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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics Predicts the Propagation Distance of Frictional Slip

Tribology Letters volume 57, Article number: 23 (2015) Cite this article

Abstract

When a frictional interface is subject to a localized shear load, it is often (experimentally) observed that local slip events propagate until they arrest naturally before reaching the edge of the interface. We develop a theoretical model based on linear elastic fracture mechanics to describe the propagation of such precursory slip. The model’s prediction of precursor lengths as a function of external load is in good quantitative agreement with laboratory experiments as well as with dynamic simulations, and provides thereby evidence to recognize frictional slip as a fracture phenomenon. We show that predicted precursor lengths depend, within given uncertainty ranges, mainly on the kinetic friction coefficient, and only weakly on other interface and material parameters. By simplifying the fracture mechanics model, we also reveal sources for the observed nonlinearity in the growth of precursor lengths as a function of the applied force. The discrete nature of precursors as well as the shear tractions caused by frustrated Poisson’s expansion is found to be the dominant factors. Finally, we apply our model to a different, symmetric setup and provide a prediction of the propagation distance of frictional slip for future experiments.

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Acknowledgments

The research described in this article is supported by the European Research Council (ERCstg UFO-240332) and the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant PMPDP2-145448). JPA was funded by US NSF (grant EAR-1015704).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Computational Solid Mechanics Laboratory, IIC-ENAC, IMX-STI, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland

    David S. Kammer, Mathilde Radiguet & Jean-François Molinari

  2. Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA

    Jean-Paul Ampuero

Authors
  1. David S. Kammer
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  2. Mathilde Radiguet
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  3. Jean-Paul Ampuero
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  4. Jean-François Molinari
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Correspondence to Jean-François Molinari.

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Kammer, D.S., Radiguet, M., Ampuero, JP. et al. Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics Predicts the Propagation Distance of Frictional Slip. Tribol Lett 57, 23 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-014-0451-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-014-0451-8

Keywords

  • Stick-slip
  • Friction mechanisms
  • Unlubricated friction
  • Linear elastic fracture mechanics