Abstract
A conventional breeding program was established to transfer the bacterial phytoene synthase transgene–crtB–from a transgenic, white-rooted cassava to yellow-rooted cassava plants carrying the endogenous phytoene synthase alleles named psy2-y 1 and/or psy2-y 2. Combining endogenous phytoene synthase enzymes (PSYs) with CRTB in a single cassava plant would allow the molecular dissection of individual allele contributions to carotenoid synthesis and/or accumulation in cassava roots. The simultaneous expression of the crtB transgene and psy2-y 2 in individuals planted in the field coincided with higher total, HPLC-quantified carotenoid content in roots, although the variability among replications (plants) precluded the detection of statistically significant differences. Nevertheless, the highest total carotenoid content in roots within a family coincided with one individual of the F1 progeny carrying both psy2-y 2 and crtB genes. The results also indicated the presence of at least one more key gene–different from psy or crtB—which too is necessary for the synthesis and/or accumulation of Pro-Vitamin A carotenoids in cassava roots.
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The authors wish to knowledge the support received from HarvestPlus’ (www.harvestplus.org) to develop research on cassava bio-fortification.
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Chavarriaga-Aguirre, P., Prías, M., López, D. et al. Molecular analysis of the expression of a crtB transgene and the endogenous psy2-y 1 and psy2-y 2 genes of cassava and their effect on root carotenoid content. Transgenic Res 26, 639–651 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-017-0037-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-017-0037-y