Abstract
A computational method capable of predicting chemically-synthesizable organic structure directing agents (OSDAs) for targeted microporous material frameworks has been applied to the zeolite SSZ-39 (AEI framework topology). The top predicted OSDA has been found to have a more favorable stabilization energy than any of the OSDAs previously reported to form SSZ-39. This result was verified experimentally, demonstrating that this computational method is capable of predicting successful OSDAs for zeolite synthesis mixtures containing a large number of inorganic variables such as heteroatoms, inorganic cations, hydroxide media and high water content. This is a significant improvement over the first experimental validation of this computational method.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Three-letter framework type codes (boldface capital letters) for all zeolites mentioned in the text are given in parentheses.
References
Davis ME (2002) Ordered porous materials for emerging applications. Nature 417:813–821
Vermeiren W, Gilson J-P (2009) Impact of zeolites on the petroleum and petrochemical industry. Top Catal 52:1131–1161
Cundy CS, Cox PA (2003) The hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites: history and development from the earliest days to the present time. Chem Rev 103:663–702
Pophale R, Daeyaert F, Deem MW (2013) Computational prediction of chemically synthesizable organic structure directing agents for zeolites. J Mater Chem A 1:6750–6760
Burton A, Zones S (2007) Organic molecules in zeolite synthesis: their preparation and structure-directing effects. Stud Surf Sci Catal 168:137–179
Kubota Y, Helmkamp MM, Zones SI, Davis ME (1996) Properties of organic cations that lead to the structure-direction of high-silica molecular sieves. Microporous Mater 6:213–229
Zones SI, Nakagawa Y, Lee GS, Chen CY, Yuen LT (1998) Searching for new high silica zeolites through a synergy of organic templates and novel inorganic conditions. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 21:199–211
Moliner M, Rey F, Corma A (2013) Towards the rational design of efficient organic structure-directing agents for zeolite synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 52:13880–13889
Schmitt KD, Kennedy GJ (1994) Toward the rational design of zeolite synthesis: the synthesis of zeolite ZSM-18. Zeolites 14:635–642
Lewis DW, Freeman CM, Catlow CRA (1995) Predicting the templating ability of organic additives for the synthesis of microporous materials. J Phys Chem 99:11194–11202
Lewis DW, Willock DJ, Catlow CRA, Thomas JM, De Hutchings GJ (1996) Novo design of structure-directing agents for the synthesis of microporous solids. Nature 382:604–606
Schmidt JE, Deem MW, Davis ME (2014) Synthesis of a specified, silica molecular sieve by using computationally predicted organic structure-directing agents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 53:8372–8374
Martínez C, Corma A (2011) Inorganic molecular sieves: preparation, modification and industrial application in catalytic processes. Coord Chem Rev 255:1558–1580
Corma A (2003) State of the art and future challenges of zeolites as catalysts. J Catal 216:298–312
Zones SI (2011) Translating new materials discoveries in zeolite research to commercial manufacture. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 144:1–8
Wang Z, Yu J, Xu R (2012) Needs and trends in rational synthesis of zeolitic materials. Chem Soc Rev 41:1729–1741
Robson H (2001) Verified synthesis of zeolitic materials. Gulf Professional Publishing, Oxford
Abboud J, Notario R (1990) One century of physical organic chemistry: the Menshutkin reaction. Prog Phys Org Chem 19(183):7
Moliner M, Franch C, Palomares E, Grill M, Corma A (2012) Cu-SSZ-39, an active and hydrothermally stable catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx. Chem Commun (Camb) 48:8264–8266
Evans ST, Lee GS, Nakagawa Y, Zones SI (1999) Zeolite SSZ-39. US Patent 5,958,370, 1999
Wagner P, Nakagawa Y, Lee GS, Davis ME, Elomari S, Medrud RC, Zones SI (2000) Guest/host relationships in the synthesis of the novel cage-based zeolites SSZ-35, SSZ-36, and SSZ-39. J Am Chem Soc 122:263–273
Nakagawa Y, Lee GS, Harris TV, Yuen LT, Zones SI (1998) Guest/host relationships in zeolite synthesis: ring-substituted piperidines and the remarkable adamantane mimicry by 1-azonio spiro [5.5] undecanes. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 22:69–85
Mayo SL, Olafson BD, Goddard WA (1990) DREIDING: a generic force field for molecular simulations. J Phys Chem 94:8897–8909
Gale JD, Rohl AL (2003) The general utility lattice program (GULP). Mol Simul 29:291–341
Gale JD (1996) Empirical potential derivation for ionic materials. Philos Mag B 73:3–19
Gale JD (1997) GULP: a computer program for the symmetry-adapted simulation of solids. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 93:629–637
Lin L-C, Berger AH, Martin RL, Kim J, Swisher JA, Jariwala K, Rycroft CH, Bhown AS, Deem MW, Haranczyk M et al (2012) In silico screening of carbon-capture materials. Nat Mater 11:633–641
Acknowledgments
This article is dedicated to Professor Mark E. Davis in honor of his ACS Gabor A. Somorjai Award for Creative Research in Catalysis. The computational method described here was developed by DOE grant number DE-FG02-03ER15456. The work was supported by Chevron Energy Technology Company. J.E.S. would like to thank the NDSEG for their support through a fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schmidt, J.E., Deem, M.W., Lew, C. et al. Computationally-Guided Synthesis of the 8-Ring Zeolite AEI. Top Catal 58, 410–415 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-015-0381-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-015-0381-1