Abstract
The synthesis of fuel-range molecules by condensation of biomass-derived furfural and acetone has been studied in a biphasic emulsion system. Nanohybrids composed of basic oxide nanoparticles fused to carbon nanotubes have been used to simultaneously stabilize water/oil emulsions and catalyze the condensation reaction. Under the same conditions, higher conversions and higher fractions of fuel-range condensation products (C8–C13) have been obtained in the emulsion compared to those obtained in the single phase. Furthermore, when using metallized nanohybrids these emulsions have been used to hydrogenate the oil-soluble condensation products. Both model compounds and synthetic bio-oil mixtures have been used to demonstrate that catalytic emulsion systems could be effective for upgrading complex mixtures, such as pyrolysis oil.
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Acknowledgment
Funding was provided by NSF EPSCoR 0814361 and DoE EPSCOR (Grant DE-SC0004600). The authors also acknowledge SouthWest NanoTechnologies Inc. for providing some of the nanohybrids, and Mr. Anirudhan Gangadharan for preparing the ceria-zirconia mixed oxide.
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Zapata, P.A., Faria, J., Pilar Ruiz, M. et al. Condensation/Hydrogenation of Biomass-Derived Oxygenates in Water/Oil Emulsions Stabilized by Nanohybrid Catalysts. Top Catal 55, 38–52 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-012-9768-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-012-9768-4