Skip to main content
Log in

Isolation of ruthenium compounds with bidentate benz(imidazole/othiazole) chelators

  • Published:
Transition Metal Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Herein, we report the isolation of ruthenium(II/III) compounds with N,O-donor heterocyclic ligands. The 1:2 molar ratio reactions of trans-[RuCl2(PPh3)3] with 2-hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole (Hobz) and 2-hydroxyphenylbenzothiazole (Hobs), respectively, led to the formation of the diamagnetic ruthenium(II) complex salt, [RuCl(Hobz)2(PPh3)]Cl(1) and the paramagnetic ruthenium complex, [RuIIICl(obs)2(PPh3)](2). The X-ray crystal structures of both metal complexes show a distorted octahedral geometry imposed by the ‘2 + 2’ coordination modes of their chelators. The ruthenium compounds 1 and 2 were also characterized via physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. In addition, the redox properties were probed using cyclic voltammetry and the presence of the paramagnetic metal centre of compound 2 was confirmed by low and room temperature electronic paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy in the liquid and solid states. Furthermore, density functional theory studies indicated that the complex cation of 1 was more energetically favourable than that of the neutral complex 2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vadori M, Pacor S, Vita F, Zorzet S, Cocchietto M, Sava G (2013) J Inorg Biochem 118:21–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Aitken JB, Antony S, Weekley CM, Lai B, Spiccia L, Harris HH (2012) Metallomics 4:1051–1056

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Spillane CB, Dabo MNV, Fletcher NC, Morgan JLF, Keene FR, Haq I, Buurma NJ (2008) J Inorg Biochem 102:673–683

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Novales J, Jonkhoff N, Acquaye JH (2013) Polyhedron 62:148–157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mei W, Ma Y, Liu J, Chen J, Zheng K, Ji L, Yoa J (2006) Trans Met Chem 31:277–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chelopo MP, Pawar SA, Sokhela MK, Govender T, Kruger HG, Maguire GEM (2013) Eur J Med Chem 66:407–414

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sampath K, Jayabalakrishnan C (2013) Arab J Chem. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.12.017

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bharti N, Maurya MR, Naqvi F, Azam A (2000) Bioorg Med Chem Lett 10:2243–2245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gupta G, Sharma G, Koch B, Park S, Lee SS, Kim J (2013) New J Chem 37:2573–2581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Singh AK, Pandey DS, Xu Q, Braunstein P (2013) Coord Chem Rev 270–271:31–56

    Google Scholar 

  11. Booysen IN, Abimbola A, Munro OQ, Xulu B (2014) Polyhedron 73:1–11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Clarke MJ (2002) Coord Chem Rev 232:69–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bruker APEX2, SAINT and SADABS (2010) Bruker AXS Inc., Madison

  14. Blessing RH (1995) Acta Cryst A51:33–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sheldrick GM (2008) Acta Cryst A64:112–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Farrugia LJ (2012) J Appl Cryst 45:849–854

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Scalmani G, Barone V, Mennucci B, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Caricato M, Li X, Hratchian HP, Izmaylov AF, Bloino J, Zheng G, Sonnenberg JL, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Montgomery Jr JA, Peralta JE, Ogliaro F, Bearpark M, Heyd JJ, Brothers E, Kudin KN, Staroverov VN, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell A, Burant JC, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Rega N, Millam JM, Klene M, Knox JE, Cross JB, Bakken V, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann RE, Yazyev O, Austin AJ, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski JW, Martin RL, Morokuma K, Zakrzewski VG, Voth GA, Salvador P, Dannenberg JJ, Dapprich S, Daniels AD, Farkas Ö, Foresman JB, Ortiz JV, Cioslowski J, and Fox DJ, Gaussian 09 (Revision A.01), Gaussian Inc., Wallingford CT (2009)

  18. Becke AD (1993) J Chem Phys 98:5648–5652

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Mei W, Liu Y, Lui J, Zheng K, Ji L (2005) Trans Met Chem 30:82–88

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Dunning Jr TH, Hay PJ (1976) Modern theoretical chemistry. In Schaefer III HF (ed.), Vol. 3. Plenum, New York, pp. 1–28

  21. Rodrigues C, Batista AA, Ellena J, Castellano EE, Benítez D, Cerecetto H, González M, Teixeira LR, Beraldo H (2010) Eur J Med Chem 45:2847–2853

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Khan MMT, Srinivas D, Kureshy RI, Khan NH (1991) Polyhedron 10:2559–2565

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Prabhu RN, Ramesh R (2012) J Organomet Chem 718:43–51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Booysen IN, Maikoo S, Akerman MP, Xulu B (2014) Polyhedron 79:250–257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Raveendran R, Pal S (2008) Polyhedron 27:655–662

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Małecki JG, Maro A (2012) Polyhedron 40:125–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the University of KwaZulu-Natal and the National Research Foundation of South Africa for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Irvin Noel Booysen.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

11243_2015_9929_MOESM1_ESM.docx

CCDC 1012132 and 1012133 contains crystallographic data for this article. These data can be obtained free of charge at www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/conts/retrieving.html [or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC), 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB21EZ, UK; Fax: +44(0)1223-336033; Email: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk]. Supplementary figures S1–S10 associated with this article can be found in the online version. (DOCX 830 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Booysen, I.N., Maikoo, S., Akerman, M.P. et al. Isolation of ruthenium compounds with bidentate benz(imidazole/othiazole) chelators. Transition Met Chem 40, 397–404 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-015-9929-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-015-9929-y

Keywords

Navigation