Skip to main content
Log in

Sleeping Beauty and the absent-minded driver

  • Published:
Theory and Decision Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Sleeping Beauty problem is presented in a formalized framework which summarizes the underlying probability structure. The two rival solutions proposed by Elga (Analysis 60:143–147, 2000) and Lewis (Analysis 61:171–176, 2001) differ by a single parameter concerning her prior probability. They can be supported by considering, respectively, that Sleeping Beauty is “fuzzy-minded” and “blank-minded”, the first interpretation being more natural than the second. The traditional absent-minded driver problem is reinterpreted in this framework and sustains Elga’s solution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aumann R., Hart S., Perry M. (1997a) The absent-minded driver. Games and Economic Behavior 20: 102–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aumann R., Hart S., Perry M. (1997b) The forgetful passenger. Games and Economic Behavior 20: 117–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Board O. (2003) The not-so-absent-minded driver. Research in Economics 57: 189–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cozic, M. (2010). Imaging and sleeping beauty: A case for double-halfers. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning.

  • Delahaye J. P. (2003) La Belle au bois dormant, la fin du monde et les extraterrestres. Pour la Science 309: 98–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitri N. (2009) Dynamic consistency in extensive form decision problems. Theory and Decision 66: 345–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorr C. (2002) Sleeping Beauty: In defence of Elga. Analysis 62: 292–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elga A. (2000) Self-locating belief and the sleeping Beauty problem. Analysis 60: 143–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hitchcock C. (2004) Beauty and the bets. Synthese 139: 405–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horgan T. (2004) Sleeping Beauty awakened: New odds at the dawn of the new day. Analysis 64: 10–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim N. (2009) Sleeping Beauty and shifted Jeffrey conditionalization. Synthese 168: 295–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis D. (2001) Sleeping Beauty: Reply to Elga. Analysis 61: 171–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monton B. (2002) Sleeping Beauty and the forgetful Bayesian. Analysis 62: 47–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piccione M., Rubinstein A. (1997) On the interpretation of decision problems with imperfect recall. Games and Economic Behavior 20: 3–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talbott W. (1991) Two principles of Bayesian epistemology. Philosophical Studies 62: 135–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teller P. (1973) Conditionalization and observation. Synthese 26: 218–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Fraassen B. (1984) Belief and the will. Journal of Philosophy 81: 235–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walliser B., Zwirn D. (2002) Can Bayes’ rule be justified by cognitive rationality principles?. Theory and Decision 53: 95–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub R. (2004) Sleeping Beauty: A simple solution. Analysis 64: 8–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean Baratgin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baratgin, J., Walliser, B. Sleeping Beauty and the absent-minded driver. Theory Decis 69, 489–496 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-010-9215-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-010-9215-6

Keywords

Navigation