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Multi-user Shared Access (MUSA) procedure for device discovery in D2D communication

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Abstract

In a wireless self-organizing and the network-assisted Device-to-Device (D2D) network, proximal Device Discovery (DD) plays a noteworthy role. It is the foundation for self-governing, coverage expansion and performance improvement for example, cooperative and multi-hop transmission. Energy efficiency and discovery accuracy are critical performance measures for proximal DD. A novel DD procedure using Non-orthogonal Multiple Access based Multi-user Shared Access (MUSA) is proposed in this article for network-assisted D2D communication. The proposed shared access scheme uses a complex spreading pattern to accommodate dense device discovery and enhance discovery distance in the cellular systems. A discovery signal shared access method with supplementary schemes for multi-user detection is also designed. With MUSA and its spreading pattern demodulation, 12% enhanced energy efficiency, and 98% overall improved accuracy is achieved contrasted with the customary DD methods.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express their gratitude to the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) in Malaysia and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) for providing the financial support for this research through the HICoe Research Grant Scheme (R. J130000.7851.4J412). The Grant is managed by Research Management Centre (RMC) at UTM.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Engineering, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Omar Hayat

  2. Wireless Communication Centre (WCC), School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Malaysia

    Razali Ngah

  3. Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), 16100, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

    Siti Zaiton Mohd Hashim

  4. Big Data Centre (BDC), School of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Malaysia

    Siti Zaiton Mohd Hashim

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  1. Omar Hayat
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  2. Razali Ngah
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  3. Siti Zaiton Mohd Hashim
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Correspondence to Omar Hayat.

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Hayat, O., Ngah, R. & Hashim, S.Z.M. Multi-user Shared Access (MUSA) procedure for device discovery in D2D communication. Telecommun Syst 76, 291–297 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-020-00716-3

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