Skip to main content
Log in

Proposal of a combined CFR estimation method for practical bidirectional ANC-OFDM system in higher time-varying fading channel

  • Published:
Telecommunication Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In bidirectional analogue network coding based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ANC-OFDM) system, two users can transfer their data to each other via the Relay during two timeslots. Each user can demodulate the other user’s data after removing the self-data with equalizing by employing the combined channel frequency response (CFR) estimated at each user in the 2nd timeslot. From this reason, the accurate channel estimation method for the combined CFR acts on the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of the bidirectional ANC-OFDM system. To satisfy the requirement, a combined CFR estimation with Chu code and a combined CFR estimation with Walsh code methods were proposed for bidirectional ANC-OFDM system which can achieve the higher channel estimation accuracy. However, their accuracy of channel estimation would be degraded a lot at the non-Nyquist rate in the practical bidirectional ANC-OFDM system. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a combined CFR estimation method for practical bidirectional ANC-OFDM system which can improve much higher the accuracy of channel estimation and get better BER performance. The silent features of the proposed method are to estimate the combined CFR by applying the maximum likelihood technique with the proposed special pilot subcarrier arrangement which can provide the accurate channel estimation for the combined CFR in the practical bidirectional ANC-OFDM system and to estimate the combined CFR over one OFDM frame by applying the cubic spline interpolation technique which can achieve the higher channel estimation accuracy in higher time-varying fading channel. In the performance evaluations, the normalized mean square error (MSE) as the channel estimation accuracy and BER performances are evaluated by using the computer simulations in higher time-varying fading channel at the non-Nyquist rate. The excellent normalized MSE and BER performances of the proposed method have been verified by the computer simulations in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kaddoum, G., & Shokraneh, F. (2015). Analog network coding for multi-user multi-carrier differential chaos shift keying communication system. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 14(3), 1492–1505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Metwaly, K., Eldin, M. A., & Elsabrouty, M. (2015). SISO and MIMO analog network coding relay architectures for the uplink of LTE-advanced. In Proceeding of 2015 IEEE symposium on computers and communications, Larnaca.

  3. Wenguang, M., Xudong, W., Aimin, T., & Qian, H. (2016). ANC-ERA: Random access for analog network coding in wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 15(1), 1233–1536.

  4. Xudong, W., & Wenguang, M. (2016). Analog network coding without restrictions on superimposed frames. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 24(2), 788–805.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhao, M., Zhang, Z., Zhou, W., & Zhu, J. (2014). Maximizing energy efficiency in analog network coding based two-way relay-assisted system. In Proceeding of 6th international conference on wireless communications and signal processing, Hefei.

  6. Gan, M., Ding, Z., & Dai, X. (2014). Application of analog network coding to MIMO two-way relay channel in cellular systems. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 20(7), 641–644.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Prodan, I., Obara, T., Adachi, F., & Gacanin, H. (2012). Performance of pilot-assisted channel estimation without feedback for broadband ANC systems using OFDM access. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2012, 315. https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chu, D. (1972). Polyphase codes with good periodic correlation properties (corresp.). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 18(4), 531–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sjodin, T., Gacanin, H., & Adachi, F. (2010). Two-slot channel estimation for analog network coding based on OFDM in a frequency-selective fading channel. In Proceeding the IEEE 71st vehicular technology conference, Taipei.

  10. Koshimizu, Y., & Okamoto, E. (2013). An effective channel estimation scheme using Walsh pilots in bi-directional wireless OFDM relay systems with analog network coding. IEICE Transactions on Communications, E96–B(8), 2119–2130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mata, T., Hourai, M., Boonsrimuang, P., Mori, K., & Kobayashi, H. (2015). Time domain channel estimation method for uplink OFDMA system. In Preceeding of 22nd international conference on telecommunications, Sydney.

  12. Cargal, J. (1988). Chapter 31: Geometric series, discrete mathematics for neophytes: Number theory, probability, algorithms, and other stuff (pp. 1–11).

  13. Mata, T., Boonsrimuang, P., Mori, K., & Kobayashi H. (2015). Proposal of time domain channel estimation method for MIMO-OFDM systems. In Proceeding of the 7th EAI international conference on wireless and satellite systems, Bradford.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tanairat Mata.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mata, T., Boonsrimuang, P. Proposal of a combined CFR estimation method for practical bidirectional ANC-OFDM system in higher time-varying fading channel. Telecommun Syst 71, 415–424 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-018-0510-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-018-0510-9

Keywords

Navigation