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Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETS): status, results, and challenges

Telecommunication Systems volume 50, pages 217–241 (2012)Cite this article

Abstract

Recent advances in hardware, software, and communication technologies are enabling the design and implementation of a whole range of different types of networks that are being deployed in various environments. One such network that has received a lot of interest in the last couple of years is the Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET). VANET has become an active area of research, standardization, and development because it has tremendous potential to improve vehicle and road safety, traffic efficiency, and convenience as well as comfort to both drivers and passengers. Recent research efforts have placed a strong emphasis on novel VANET design architectures and implementations. A lot of VANET research work have focused on specific areas including routing, broadcasting, Quality of Service (QoS), and security. We survey some of the recent research results in these areas. We present a review of wireless access standards for VANETs, and describe some of the recent VANET trials and deployments in the US, Japan, and the European Union. In addition, we also briefly present some of the simulators currently available to VANET researchers for VANET simulations and we assess their benefits and limitations. Finally, we outline some of the VANET research challenges that still need to be addressed to enable the ubiquitous deployment and widespead adoption of scalable, reliable, robust, and secure VANET architectures, protocols, technologies, and services.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Network Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of the District of Columbia, 4200, Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC, 20008, USA

    Sherali Zeadally

  2. Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand

    Ray Hunt

  3. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University, 151, University Rd., San Shia, Taipei County, Taiwan

    Yuh-Shyan Chen

  4. School of Computer and Information Science, University of South Australia, Room F2-22a, Mawson Lakes, South Australia, 5095, Australia

    Angela Irwin

  5. School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering, Halmstad University, Kristian IV:s väg 3, 301 18, Halmstad, Sweden

    Aamir Hassan

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  1. Sherali Zeadally
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Correspondence to Sherali Zeadally.

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Zeadally, S., Hunt, R., Chen, YS. et al. Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETS): status, results, and challenges. Telecommun Syst 50, 217–241 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-010-9400-5

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Keywords

  • Networking
  • VANET
  • Protocols
  • Standards
  • Routing
  • Security
  • Broadcasting
  • Simulation