Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Outcasts on the Inside: Graduates, Employability and Widening Participation

  • Published:
Tertiary Education and Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The drive to widen access and participation in higher education is rapidly transforming the sector. Despite this, through an interplay of social, cultural and gender-related factors, students from ‘widening participation’ backgrounds can all too frequently become, within their own institutions, ‘outcasts on the inside’: formally accepted by the university without ever acquiring, still less embodying, the traditional social and cultural advantages bestowed by HE. Thus, the irony of widening participation would seem to be that by entering higher education an already disadvantaged educational habitus should be reinforced not transformed. Based on a three-year ethnographic study, this paper explores the factors motivating widening participation students to enrol in higher education, the nature of their experiences, and the extent to which higher education represents an attempt at social repositioning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • S.J. Ball J. Davies M. David D. Reay (2002) ArticleTitle‘Classification’ and ‘judgement’: Social class and the ‘cognitive structures’ or choice of higher education British Journal of Sociology of Education 23 51–72 Occurrence Handle10.1080/01425690120102854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Bourdieu (1988) Homo academicus Polity Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Bourdieu (1990) In other words: Essays towards a reflexive sociology Polity Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Bourdieu (1996) The state nobility: Elite schools in the field of power Polity Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Bourdieu (1998) Practical reason: On the theory of action Stanford University Press Stanford

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Bourdieu (1999) The weight of the world: Social suffering in contemporary society Polity Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Bourdieu J.C. Passeron (1994) Reproduction in education, society and culture Sage London

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Brine R. Waller (2004) ArticleTitleWorking-class women on an Access course: Risk, opportunity and (re)constructing identities Gender & Education 16 97–113 Occurrence Handle10.1080/0954025032000170363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. Britton A. Baxter (1999) ArticleTitleBecoming a mature student: Gendered narratives of the self Gender & Education 11 179–193 Occurrence Handle10.1080/09540259920681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. Britton A. Baxter (2001) ArticleTitleRisk, identity and change: Becoming an mature student International Studies in Sociology of Education 11 87–102 Occurrence Handle10.1080/09620210100200066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Brown A.J. Hesketh (2004) The mismanagement of talent – employability and jobs in the knowledge economy Oxford University Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Brown R. Scase (1994) Higher education and corporate realities: Class, culture and the decline of the graduate career UCL Press London

    Google Scholar 

  • Callender, C. & Brown, P. (2003). Degrees of debt – how poorer students are put off university in The Edge, November 2003, 10–13

  • Goddard, A. (2005). Blow to Blair’s 50% pledge Times Higher Education Supplement, London, 22 April 2005

  • P. Hodkinson A.C. Sparkes (1997) ArticleTitleCareership: A sociological theory of career decision making British Journal of Sociology of Education 18 29–45

    Google Scholar 

  • D. James (1998) Higher education field-work: The interdependence of teaching research and student experience M. Grenfell D. James (Eds) Bourdieu and education: Acts of practical theory, Falmer Press London

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Jenkins (2002) Pierre Bourdieu Routledge London

    Google Scholar 

  • J.D. Krumboltz K.E. Mitchell A.S. Levin (1999) ArticleTitlePlanned happenstance: Constructing unexpected career opportunities Journal of Counselling & Development 77 115–125

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Maguire (2001) ArticleTitleTeaching geography to non-traditional students: Inducting, nurturing and retaining them Journal of Geography in Higher Education 23 233–240 Occurrence Handle10.1080/03098260120067709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Marks (1999) ArticleTitleTaking the water to the horse: Are traditional universities doing all they can to attract adult learners? Adults learning 10 11–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Mok, P. (2004). Good news for graduates in AGR survey (Spring 2004). Graduate Market Trends, Manchester, 2004

  • M. Osborne A. Marks E. Turner (2004) ArticleTitleBecoming a mature student: How adult participants weigh the advantages and disadvantages of higher education Higher Education 48 291–314 Occurrence Handle10.1023/B:HIGH.0000035541.40952.ab

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Purcell, K. & Elias, P. (2004) Seven years on: Graduate careers in a changing labour market. Institute for Employment Research, Short Report

  • D. Reay (1998) Cultural reproduction: Mothers involvement in their children’s primary schooling M. Grenfell D. James (Eds) Bourdieu and education: Acts of practical theory Vol Falmer Press London

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Reay (2004) ArticleTitle‘It’s all becoming a habitus’: Beyond the habitual use of habitus in educational research British Journal of Sociology in Education 25 431–444 Occurrence Handle10.1080/0142569042000236934

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. Reay S. J. Ball M. David (2002) ArticleTitleIt’s taking me a long time but I’ll get there in the end: Mature students on access courses and higher education choice British Educational Research Journal 28 5–19 Occurrence Handle10.1080/01411920120109711

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redmond, P.M. (2003). ‘I just thought it was for people with loads of money:’ Experiences and aspirations of widening participation students. Learning and Teaching Support Network Research Paper

  • P.M. Redmond (2004) What did Rita do next? Social class and graduate employment E. Spearman (Eds) Hobsons’ guide to higher education, Hobsons London

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunday-Times (2001). Liverpool Hope University College. Sunday Times, London, 16/9/01

  • T.H.E.S. (2005). Ten things you need to know about UK higher education. Times Higher Education Supplement (21 April 2005)

  • Taylor, P. (2002). Public policy initiatives for older workers. Joseph Rowntree Foundation D62

  • U. Teichler (1999) ArticleTitleResearch on the relationships between higher education and the world of work: Past achievements, problems and the new challenges Higher Education 38 169–190 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1003761214250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Tett (1999) ArticleTitleWidening provision in higher education – some non-traditional participants’ experiences Research Papers in Education 14 107–119

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Warhurst D. Nickson (2001) Looking good, sounding right. Style counselling in the new economy The Industrial Society London

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Webb T. Schirato G. Danaher (2002) Understanding Bourdieu Sage London

    Google Scholar 

  • L. West (1995) ArticleTitleBeyond fragments: Adults, motivation and higher education Studies in the Education of Adults 27 133

    Google Scholar 

  • L. West (1996) Beyond fragments: Adults, motivation and higher education Taylor & Francis London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul Redmond.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Redmond, P. Outcasts on the Inside: Graduates, Employability and Widening Participation. Tert Educ Manag 12, 119–135 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11233-006-0002-4

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11233-006-0002-4

Keywords

Navigation