Abstract
We develop a group theory approach for constructing solutions of integrable hierarchies corresponding to the deformation of a collection of commuting directions inside the Lie algebra of upper-triangular ZxZ matrices. Depending on the choice of the set of commuting directions, the homogeneous space from which these solutions are constructed is the relative frame bundle of an infinite-dimensional flag variety or the infinite-dimensional flag variety itself. We give the evolution equations for the perturbations of the basic directions in the Lax form, and they reduce to a tower of differential and difference equations for the coefficients of these perturbed matrices. The Lax equations follow from the linearization of the hierarchy and require introducing a proper analogue of the Baker—Akhiezer function.
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Prepared from an English manuscript submitted by the authors; for the Russian version, see Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 165, No. 3, pp. 440–471, December, 2010.
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Helminck, G.F., Helminck, A.G. & Opimakh, A.V. The relative frame bundle of an infinite-dimensional flag variety and solutions of integrable hierarchies. Theor Math Phys 165, 1610–1636 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-010-0133-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-010-0133-0