Abstract
Megalodoras uranoscopus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann) (Siluriformes, Doradidae) (the giant-talking catfish or the giant-raphael catfish), from the Peruvian Amazon, hosts a new species of Cosmetocleithrum described herein as Cosmetocleithrum falsunilatum sp. n. The male copulatory organ of the new species closely resembles that of Unilatus spp. – with multiple tight loops and non-articulated accessory piece - which reveals its morphological uniqueness among members of Cosmetocleithrum. A phylogenetic analysis using 28S rDNA of available sequences suggests that Cosmetocleithrum is composed by two basal clades, one of them composed by sequences of the new species and C. trachydorasi.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acosta, A. A., Scholz, T., Blasco-Costa, I., Alves, P. V., & da Silva, R. J. (2018). A new genus and two new species of dactylogyrid monogeneans from gills of Neotropical catfishes (Siluriformes: Doradidae and Loricariidae). Parasitology International, 67(1), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2017.09.012
Cohen, S. C., Justo, M. C. N., Gen, D. V. S., & Boeger, W. A. (2020). Dactylogyridae (Monogenoidea, Polyonchoinea) from the gills of Auchenipterus nuchalis (Siluriformes, Auchenipteridae) from the Tocantins River, Brazil. Parasite, 27, 4. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2020002
Darriba, D., Posada, D., Kozlov, A. M., Stamatakis, A., & Flouri, T. (2019). ModelTest-NG: a new and scalable tool for the selection of DNA and protein evolutionary models. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37(1), 291–294.
Franceschini, L., Zago, A. C., Müller, M. I., Francisco, C. J., Takemoto, R. M., & da Silva, R. J. (2018). Morphology and molecular characterization of Demidospermus spirophallus n. sp., D. prolixus n. sp. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) and a redescription of D. anus in siluriform catfish from Brazil. Journal of Helminthology, 92(2), 228–243. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X17000256
Galvis, G., Mojica, J., Duque, S., Castellanos, C., Sánchez Duarte, P., Arce H., M., et al. (2006). Peces del medio Amazonas. Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial Panamericana.
Huelsenbeck, J. P., & Ronquist, F. (2001). MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics, 17(8), 754–755. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
Humason, G. L. (1962). Animal tissue techniques. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Katoh, K., & Standley, D. M. (2013). MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30(4), 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
Kritsky, D. C., Thatcher, V. E., & Boeger, W. A. (1986). Neotropical monogenea. 8. revision of urocleidoides (Dactylogyridae, Ancyrocephalinae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 53(1), 1–37.
Lockyer, A. E., Olson, P. D., & Littlewood, D. T. J. (2003). Utility of complete large and small subunit rRNA genes in resolving the phylogeny of the Neodermata (Platyhelminthes): implications and a review of the cercomer theory. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00141.x
Mendoza-Palmero, C. A., Blasco-Costa, I., & Scholz, T. (2015). Molecular phylogeny of Neotropical monogeneans (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from catfishes (Siluriformes). Parasites & Vectors, 8(1), 164.
Miller, M. A., Pfeiffer, W., & Schwartz, T. (2010). Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In 2010 Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE) (pp. 1–8). Presented at the 2010 Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), New Orleans, LA, USA: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129
Mizelle, J. D. (1936). New Species of Trematodes from the Gills of Illinois Fishes. The American Midland Naturalist, 17(5), 785–806. https://doi.org/10.2307/2420687
Mizelle, J. D., & Klucka, A. R. (1953). Studies on Monogenetic Trematodes. XIV. Dactylogyridae from Wisconsin Fishes. The American Midland Naturalist, 49(3), 720–733. https://doi.org/10.2307/2485203
Morey, G. A. M., Cachique, J. C. Z., & Babilonia, J. J. S. (2020). Cosmetocleithrum gigas sp. n.(Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) from the gills of Oxidoras niger (Siluriformes: Doradidae) from the Peruvian Amazon. Biologia, 75(5), 701–704.
Penn, O., Privman, E., Ashkenazy, H., Landan, G., Graur, D., & Pupko, T. (2010). GUIDANCE: a web server for assessing alignment confidence scores. Nucleic Acids Research, 38(Web Server), W23–W28. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq443
Schneider, C. A., Rasband, W. S., & Eliceiri, K. W. (2012). NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods, 9(7), 671–675. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089
Stamatakis, A. (2014). RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30(9), 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
Yamada, P. de O. F., Yamada, F. H., & da Silva, R. J. (2021). Three New Species of Cosmetocleithrum (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) Gill Parasites of Trachelyopterus galeatus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) in Southeastern Brazil. Acta Parasitologica, 66(2), 436–445.
Funding
Partial financial support was received from The Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brazil).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feronato, S.G., Razzolini, E., Morey, G.A.M. et al. Neotropical Monogenoidea 64. Cosmetocleithrum falsunilatum sp. n. (Monogenoidea, Dactylogyridae) parasite of the gills of Megalodoras uranoscopus (Siluriformes, Doradidae) from the Solimões river, near Iquitos, Peru. Syst Parasitol 99, 341–346 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-022-10030-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-022-10030-y