Abstract
A new parasitic copepod, Ergasilus yandemontei n. sp., is described based on 10 adult females collected from the gills of the atherinid silverside Odontesthes hatcheri (Eigenmann), in Lake Pellegrini, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina. This new copepod species is characterized by having: (i) a 2-segmented endopod on leg 1; (ii) a semi pinnate seta on the terminal segment of the exopod of leg 1; (iii) a reduced leg 5 with a single seta; (iv) aesthetascs on antennule, 1 aesthetasc on the sixth segment and 1 on the fourth segment. Ergasilus yandemontei n. sp. represents the first species described from Patagonian freshwaters. Ergasilus sieboldi var. patagonicus Szidat, 1956 described from Lake Pellegrini, should be considered a synonym of the new species described herein.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statement
All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article.
References
Alarcos, A. J., & Etchegoin, J. A. (2010). Parasite assemblages of estuarine-dependent marine fishes from Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). Parasitology Research, 107, 1083–1091.
Boxshall, G. A., & Halsey, S. H. (2004). An introduction to copepod diversity. London: The Ray Society.
Boxshall, G. A., & Montú, M. A. (1997). Copepods parasitic on Brazilian coastal fishes: a handbook. Nauplius, 5, 1–225.
Boxshall, G. A., & Defaye, D. (2008). Global diversity of copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 195–207.
Chemes, S. B., & Gervasoni, S. H. (2013). Gill parasites of Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1836) (Pisces; Curimatidae; Prochilodontinae) in the Middle Paraná System (Argentina). Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 22, 619–622.
Chemes, S. B., & Takemoto, R. M. (2014). Nuevos registros de ectoparásitos en peces pimelódidos (Siluriformes) del Paraná Medio (Argentina). Revista Argentina de Parasitología, 2, 24–30.
Drummond, A. J., Ashton, B., Buxton, S., Cheung, M., Cooper, A., Duran, C., et al. (2011). Geneious v5.4. http://www.geneious.com
El-Rashidy, H., & Boxshall, G. A. (1999). Ergasilid copepods (Poecilostomatoida) from the gills of primitive Mugilidae (grey mullets). Systematic Parasitology, 42, 161–186.
El-Rashidy, H. H., & Boxshall, G. A. (2002). New species and new records of Ergasilus Nordmann (Copepoda: Ergasilidae) from the gills of grey mullet (Mugilidae). Systematic Parasitology, 51, 37–58.
Engers, K. B., Boeger, W. A., & Brandão, D. A. (2000). Ergasilus thatcheri n. sp. (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida, Ergasilidae) from the gills of Rhamdia quelen (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) from Southern Brazil. Journal of Parasitology, 86, 945–947.
Flores, V., Semenas, L., Rauque, C., Vega, R., Fernandez, V., & Lattuca, M. (2016). Macroparasites of silversides (Atherinopsidae: Odontesthes) in Argentina. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 87, 919–927.
Jiménez-García, M. I., & Suárez-Morales, E. (2017). Complementary description of Ergasilus arthrosis Roberts, 1969 (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida: Ergasilidae), a new parasite of cichlid teleosts in southeast Mexico. Systematic Parasitology, 94, 81–90.
Johnson, S. K., & Rogers, W. A. (1973). Distribution of the Genus Ergasilus in Several Gulf of Mexico drainage basins. Bulletin Agricultural Expetiment Station Auburn University, 445, 1–74.
Kabata, Z. (1979). Parasitic Copepoda of British Fishes. London: The Ray Society.
Kearn, G. C. (2004). Leeches, lice and lampreys. A natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes. The Netherlands: Springer.
Littlewood, D. T. J., & Olson, P. (2001). Small subunit rDNA and the Platyhelminthes: signal, noise, conflict and compromise. In D. T. J. Littlewood & Bray, R. A. (Eds.), Interrelationships of the Platyhelminthes (pp. 262–278). London: Taylor and Francis Publishing Co.
Luque, J. L., & Poulin, R. (2007). Metazoan parasite species richness in Neotropical fishes: hotspots and the geography of biodiversity. Parasitology, 134, 865–878.
Luque, J. L., Vieira, F. M., Takemoto, R. M., Pavanelli, G. C., & Eiras, J. C. (2013). Checklist of Crustacea parasitizing fishes from Brazil. Checklist, 9, 1449–1470.
Marques, T. M., Clebsh, L., Córdova, L., & Boeger, W. A. (2017). Ergasilus turkayi n. sp. (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Ergasilidae): a gill parasite of Serrasalmus hollandi Jégu, 2003 (Characiformes, Serrasalmidae) from the Paragua River. Bolivia. Nauplius, 25, 1–6.
Modenutti, B. E., & Balseiro, E. G. (1989). Presencia de Ergasilus sieboldi en el plancton de un lago Andino Argentino. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaíso, 20, 29–30.
Montes, M. M., & Martorelli, S. R. (2015). An ecological and comparative analysis of parasites in juvenile Mugil liza (Pisces, Mugilidae) from two sites in Samborombón bay, Argentina. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 105, 403–410.
Montes, M. M., & Martorelli, S. R. (2017). A Bayesian analysis of the parasitic ecology in Jenynsia multidentata (Pisces: Anablepidae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 107, 1–10.
Muriel-Hoyos, F., Santana-Piñeros, A. M., Cruz-Quintana, Y., & Suárez-Morales, E. (2015). A new species of Ergasilus Nordmann, 1832 (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Ergasilidae) from Bryconops giacopinii Fernández-Yépez (Characidae) in the Vichada River Basin, Colombia. Systematic Parasitology, 92, 241–249.
Ortubay, S., Semenas, L. G., Úbeda, C. A., Quaggiotto, A., & Viozzi, G. (1994). Catálogo de peces dulceacuícolas de la Patagonia Argentina y sus parásitos metazoos. San Carlos de Bariloche: Dirección de Pesca, Subsecretaria de Recursos Naturales de la provincia de Río Negro.
Piasecki, W., Goodwin, A. E., Eiras, J. C., & Nowak, B. F. (2004). Importance of Copepoda in freshwater Aquaculture. Zoological Studies, 43, 193–205.
Rosim, D. F., Boxshall, G. A., & Ceccarelli, P. S. (2013). A novel microhabitat for parasitic copepods: A new genus of Ergasilidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from the urinary bladder of a freshwater fish. Parasitololy International, 62, 347–354.
Ruiz, A. E. (2007). Biología del Pejerrey Patagónico en el embalse Florentino Ameghino, Chubut, Argentina. Córdoba: Editorial Científica Universitaria Universitas.
Song, Y., Wang, G. T., Yao, W. J., Gao, Q., & Nie, P. (2008). Phylogeny of freshwater parasitic copepods in the Ergasilidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) 190 based on 18S and 28S rDNA sequences. Parasitology Research, 102, 299–306.
Suárez-Morales, E., & Santana-Piñeros, A. M. (2008). A new species of Ergasilus (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Ergasilidae) from coastal fishes of the Mexican Pacific. Folia Parasitologica, 55, 224–230.
Szidat, L. (1956). Über die Parasitenfauna von Percichthys trucha (Cuv. & Val.) Girard del patagonishen Gew asser und die Beziehungen des Wirtsfisches und seiner Parasiten zur palaarktischen Region. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 51, 542–577.
Taborda, N. L., Paschoal, F., & Luque, J. L. (2016). A new species of Ergasilus (Copepoda: Ergasilidae) from Geophagus altifrons and G. argyrostictus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in the Brazilian Amazon. Acta Parasitologica, 61, 549–555.
Varella, A. M. B., Morey, G. A. M., & de Oliveira Malta, J. C. (2019). Ergasilus tipurus n. sp. (Copepoda: Ergasilidae), A parasite of Brazilian Amazon fish species. Acta Parasitologica, 64, 187–194.
Viozzi, G., Semenas, L., Brugni, N., & Flores, V. (2009). Metazoan Parasites of Galaxias maculatus (Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae) from Argentinean Patagonia. Comparative Parasitology, 76, 229–239.
Funding
This study was funded by the following projects: “Invasiones ocultas: Los parásitos y la introducción de peces en la cuenca del Río Negro”. CONICET. PIP 2015-2017 GI. “Parasitismo en ecosistemas patagónicos: invasiones y zoonosis. Universidad Nacional del Comahue”. UNCo B/225.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
All applicable institutional, national and international guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. Sampling was carried out with permission from the Provincial and Country authorities of the Neuquén and Río Negro provinces; and with the permission from the authorities of Subsecretaría de Medio Ambiente de la Municipalidad de San Carlos de Bariloche (N° 108 AP-16).
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article was registered in the Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature (ZooBank) as urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: C7C7A87A-B2EB-4709-B218-37B727070A73 . This article was published as an Online First article on the online publication date shown on this page. The article should be cited by using the doi number. This is the Version of Record.
This article is part of the Topical Collection Arthropoda.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Waicheim, M.A., Mendes Marques, T., Rauque, C.A. et al. New species of Ergasilus von Nordmann, 1832 (Copepoda: Ergasilidae) from the gills of freshwater fishes in Patagonia, Argentina. Syst Parasitol 98, 131–139 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-021-09966-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-021-09966-4