Skip to main content
Log in

Two new species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Gerbilliscus guineae Thomas (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) in the Niokolo Koba National Park, Senegal

  • Published:
Systematic Parasitology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe two new species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875 from the gerbiline rodent Gerbilliscus guineae in the Niokolo Koba National Park, Senegal. Faecal examination of samples revealed the presence of sporulated oöcysts of two eimerian coccidia, both possessing an oöcyst residuum. Eimeria permira n. sp. is remarkable in terms of oöcyst size and oöcyst wall texture. Sporulated oöcysts are ellipsoidal, 45.8 (42–50) × 32.5 (31–38) μm; the oöcyst wall is 3–4 μm thick, composed of three layers, with the outer layer sheathed by rough granular material; and the sporocysts are broadly ellipsoidal, 15.4 (15–16) × 11 and with a Stieda body present. Oöcysts of Eimeria gerbillisci n. sp. are subspherical, 22.5 (19.5–24) × 18.8 (16.5–20) μm, with a colourless, faintly granulated oöcyst wall 1.5 thick; and the sporocysts are 10.1 (10–12) × 6.7 (6–8), broadly ellipsoidal and often somewhat pointed towards both ends.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figs. 1–8
Figs. 9–10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • de Vos, A. J., & Dobson, L. D. (1970). Eimeria chinchillae de Vos & Van der Westhuizen, 1968 and other Eimeria spp. from three South African rodent species. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 37, 185–190.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koudela, B., Šumbera, R., & Sedláček, F. (2000). Eimeria burdai sp. n. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) a new parasite species from subterranean African silvery mole-rat, Heliophobius argenteocinereus. Folia Parasitologica, 47, 97–99.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kvičerová, J., Pakandl, M., & Hypša, V. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships among Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae) infecting rabbits: Evolutionary significance of biological and morphological features. Parasitology, 135, 443–452.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, N. D., & Ivens, V. (1965). The coccidian parasites (Protozoa, Sporozoa) of rodents. Illinois Biological Monographs, No. 33. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 365 pp.

  • Modrý, D., Jirků, M., & Šumbera, R. (2005). Three new species of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the silvery mole rat Heliophobius argenteocinereus Peters, 1846 (Rodentia: Bathyergidae) from Malawi. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 1200–1203.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Musaev, M. A., & Veisov, A. M. (1965). Koktsidii Gryzunov SSR (154 pp). Baku: lzdatelstvo Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoj SSR.

  • Pellérdy, L. P. (1974). Coccidia and coccidiosis (959 pp). Budapest: Akademiai Kiado.

  • Šlapeta, J. R., Modrý, D., & Koudela, B. (2001a). New species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from rodents of Ruwenzori Mountains in Uganda. African Zoology, 36, 41–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Šlapeta, J. R., Votýpka, J., Jirků, M., Oborník, M., Lukeš, J., & Koudela, B. (2001b). Eimeria telekii n.sp. (Apicomplexa: Coccidia) from Lemniscomys striatus (Rodentia: Muridae): morphology, pathology and phylogeny. Parasitology, 122, 133–143.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Upton, S. J. (2000). Suborder Eimeriorina. In J. J. Lee, G. F. Leedale, & P. Bradbury (Eds.), An illustrated guide to the Protozoa (pp. 318–339). Lawrence, Kansas: Society of Protozoologists.

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Berghe, L., & Chardome, M. (1956a). Une nouvelle coccidie, Eimeria arvicanthis n. sp., chez Arvicanthis abyssinicus rubescens (Wroughton). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 53, 65–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Berghe, L., & Chardome, M. (1956b). Une coccidie nouvelle du fuku, rat taupe du Congo Beige (Tachyoryctes ruandae Lomb. et Gyld.) Eimeria tachyoryctis n. sp. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 53, 67–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Berghe, L., & Chardome, M. (1957). Eimeria schoutedeni, n. sp., une coccidie du rat de Gamble, Cricetomys dissimilis (Rochebrune). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56, 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, X., & Duszynski, D. W. (2001). Molecular phylogenies suggest the oöcyst residuum can be used to distinguish two independent lineages of Eimeria spp in rodents. Parasitology Research, 87, 638–643.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The study was funded by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (grants 524/03/H133 and 524/03/1548) and the Grant Agency of the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant no. IAA 6093403).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Modrý.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Modrý, D., Petrželková, K., Jirků, M. et al. Two new species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Gerbilliscus guineae Thomas (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) in the Niokolo Koba National Park, Senegal. Syst Parasitol 71, 223–228 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-008-9150-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-008-9150-x

Keywords

Navigation