Skip to main content
Log in

The epistemic significance of address

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The overwhelming consensus amongst epistemologists is that there is no salient epistemological difference between the addressees of a speaker’s testimony and non-addressees. I argue that this overwhelming consensus is mistaken. Addressees of a speaker’s testimony are entitled to pass the epistemic buck or defer justificatory responsibility for their beliefs back to the testimonial speaker, while non-addressees are not. I then develop a provisional account of address that is in a position to mark this epistemic distinction between addressees and non-addressees.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brandom R. (1983) Asserting. Nous 17: 637–650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandom R. (1994) Making it explicit. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark H. H., Carlson T. B. (1982) Hearers and speech acts. Language 58: 332–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Fricker E. (2006) Second-hand knowledge. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 73: 592–618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg S. (2006) Reductionism and the distinctiveness of testimonial knowledge. In: Lackey J., Sosa E. (eds) The epistemology of testimony. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hieronymi P. (2008) Responsibility for believing. Synthese 161: 357–373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinchman E. (2005) Telling as inviting to trust. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 70: 562–587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lackey J. (2008) Learning from words: Testimony as a source of knowledge. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McMyler B. (2007) Knowing at second hand. Inquiry 50: 511–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMyler, B. (forthcoming). Testimony, trust, and authority. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Moran R. (2005) Getting told and being believed. Philosopher’s Imprint 5: 1–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Orwell G. (1949) 1984. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens D. (2006) Testimony and assertion. Philosophical Studies 130: 105–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Searle J. (1969) Speech acts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Benjamin McMyler.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McMyler, B. The epistemic significance of address. Synthese 190, 1059–1078 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-011-9871-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-011-9871-2

Keywords

Navigation