Skip to main content
Log in

Superluminal Signaling and Relativity

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Special relativity is said to prohibit faster-than-light (superluminal) signaling, yet controversy regularly arises as to whether this or that physical phenomenon violates the prohibition. I argue that the controversy is a result of a lack of clarity as to what it means to ‘signal’, and I propose a criterion. I show that according to this criterion, superluminal signaling is not prohibited by special relativity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • C. Armendariz-Picon V. Mukhanov P. J. Steinhardt (2001) ArticleTitle‘Essentials of k-essence’ Physical Review D63 103510

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Beckman D. Gottesman A. Kitaev J. Preskill (2002) ArticleTitle‘Measurability of Wilson Loop Operators Physical Review D65 065022

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Beckman D. Gottesman M. Nielsen J. Preskill (2001) ArticleTitle‘Causal and Localizable Quantum Operations’ Physical Review A64 052309

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Bell (1975) ‘The Theory of Local Beables’ J. Bell (Eds) Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics Cambridge University Press Cambridge 52–62

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Bell (1987) ‘Beables for Quantum Field Theory’, Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics Cambridge University Press Cambridge 173–180

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Boillat (1970) ArticleTitle‘Nonlinear Electrodynamics: Lagrangians and Equations of Motion’ Journal of Mathematical Physics 11 941–951

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Born I. Infeld (1934) ArticleTitle‘Foundations of the New Field Theory’ Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A144 425–451

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Brillouin (1960) Wave Propagation and Group Velocity Academic Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Collins N. Hall L. Paul (Eds) (2003) Causation and Counterfactuals MIT Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Courant (1962) Methods of Mathematical Physics, Vol. II: Partial Differential Equations Interscience New York

    Google Scholar 

  • I. T. Drummond S. J. Hathrell (1980) ArticleTitle‘QED Vacuum Polarization in a Background Gravitational Field and Its Effect on the Velocity of Photons’ Physical Review D22 343

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Earman (1986) A Primer on Determinism Kluwer Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Earman J. Norton (1998) ArticleTitle‘Exorcist XIV: The Wrath of Maxwell’s Demon, Part I – From Maxwell to Szilard’ Studies in the History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 29 435–471

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Earman J. Norton (1999) ArticleTitle‘Exorcist XIV: The Wrath of Maxwell’s Demon, Part II – from Szilard to Landauer and Beyond’ Studies in the History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 30 1–40

    Google Scholar 

  • J. K. Erickson R. R. Caldwell P. J. Steinhardt C. Armendariz-Picon V. Mukhanov (2002) ArticleTitle‘Measuring the Speed of Sound of Quintessence Physical Review Letters 88 121301 Occurrence Handle10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.121301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Garriga V. F. Mukhanov (1999) ArticleTitle‘Perturbations in k-inflation’ Physics Letters B458 219–225

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Garrison M. Mitchell R. Chiao L. Bolda (1998) ArticleTitle‘Superluminal Signals: Causal Loop Paradoxes Revisited’ Physics Letters A 245 19–25 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00381-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geroch, R.: 1996, ‘Partial Differential Equations of Physics’, LANL archive preprint: grqc/9602055.

  • G. Ghirardi A. Rimini T. Weber (1980) ArticleTitle‘A General Argument Against Superluminal Transmission Through the Quantum-Mechanical Measuring Process’ Lettere al Nuovo Cimento 27 293–298

    Google Scholar 

  • G. W. Gibbons C. A. R. Herdeiro (2001) ArticleTitle‘Born-Infeld Theory and Stringy Causality Physical Review D 63 064006 Occurrence Handle10.1103/PhysRevD.63.064006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Hopfield C. Brody (2000) ArticleTitle‘What is a Moment? “Cortical” Sensory Integration Over a Brief Interval I’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 97 13919–13924 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.250483697

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Hopfield C. Brody (2001) ArticleTitle‘What is a Moment? Transient Synchrony as a Collective Mechanism for Spatiotemporal Integration’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98 1282–1287 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.031567098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Jackson A. Lande B. Lautrup (2001) ArticleTitle‘Apparent Superluminal Behavior in Wave Propagation’ Physical Review A64 044101

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Jaynes (1992) ‘The Gibbs Paradox’, Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian Methods Kluwer Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • J.B. Kennedy (1995) ArticleTitle‘On the Empirical Foundations of the Quantum No. Signaling Proofs’ Philosophy of Science 62 543–560

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Leff A. Rex (1990) Maxwell’s Demon: Entropy, Information, Computing Princeton University Press Princeton, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Maudlin (2002) Quantum Non-locality and Relativity EditionNumber2 Blackwell Malden

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Peacock (1998) ArticleTitle‘On the Edge of Paradigm Shift: Quantum Non-locality and the Breakdown of Peaceful Coexistence’ International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 12 IssueID2 129–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Plebañski, J.: 1970, Lectures on Non-linear Electrodynamics, Nordisk Institut for Teoretisk Atomfysik (NORDITA).

  • M. Redhead (1986) ‘Relativity and Quantum Mechanics – Conflict or Peaceful Coexistence? D. Greenberger (Eds) New Techniques and Ideas in Quantum Measurement New York Academic of Sciences New York 14–20

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Reichenbach (1958) The Philosophy of Space and Time (English translation) Dover Publications New York

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Salmon (1998) ‘A New Look at Causality’, Causality and Explanation Oxford University Press New York 13–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Shifman, M.: 2001, ‘Quark-Hadron Duality’, in M. Shifman (ed.), At the Frontier of Particle Physics/Handbook of QCD, World Scientific, Singapore. LANL archive preprint hep-ph/0009131.

  • Shimony, A.: 1984, ‘Controllable and Uncontrollable Non-Locality’, in S. Kamefuchi et al. (eds), Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in Light of New Technology, The Physical Society of Japan, Tokyo. Reprinted in Search for a Naturalistic World View, Vol. II, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993, 130–139.

  • G.M. Shore (1996) ArticleTitle“Faster, than Light’ Photons in Gravitational Fields: Causality, Anomalies and Horizons’ Nuclear Physics B460 379–396

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Sideris (1985) ArticleTitle‘Formation of Singularities in Three-Dimensional Compressible Fluids’ Communications in Mathematical Physics 101 475–485 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01210741

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Sommerfeld (1905) ‘Zur Elektronentheorie. III. über Lichtgeschwindigkeits- und überlichtgeschwindigkeits-Elektronen’ F. Vieweg Braunschweig 148–182

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Sorkin (1993) ‘ImpossibleMeasurements on Quantum Fields’ B. Hu T. Jacobson (Eds) Directions in General Relativity, Vol. II: A Collection of Essays in honour of Dieter Brill’s Sixtieth Birthday Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Steinberg (2000) ArticleTitle‘No Thing Goes Faster than Light’ Physics World 13 21–22

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Wald (1994) Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics University of Chicago Press Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Wang A. Kuzmich A. Dogariu (2000) ArticleTitle‘Gain-Assisted Superluminal Light Propagation’ Nature 406 277 Occurrence Handle10.1038/35018520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Weinstein (2003) ArticleTitle‘Objectivity, Information, and Maxwell’s Demon’ Philosophy of Science 70 IssueID1 1245–1255

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, S.: 2004, ‘Gauge theory and quantum theory’, in preparation.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steven Weinstein.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weinstein, S. Superluminal Signaling and Relativity. Synthese 148, 381–399 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-004-6231-5

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-004-6231-5

Keywords

Navigation