Abstract
Optimal control problems for semilinear elliptic equations with control costs in the space of bounded variations are analysed. BV-based optimal controls favor piecewise constant, and hence ’simple’ controls, with few jumps. Existence of optimal controls, necessary and sufficient optimality conditions of first and second order are analysed. Special attention is paid on the effect of the choice of the vector norm in the definition of the BV-seminorm for the optimal primal and adjoined variables.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosio, L., Fusco, N., Pallara, D.: Functions of Bounded Variation and Free Discontinuity Problems. Oxford University Press, New York (2000)
Bredies, K, Holler, M.: A pointwise characterization of the subdifferential of the total variation functional, tech. report
Brezis, H.: Functional Analysis, Sobolev Spaces and Partial Differential Equations. Springer, New York (2011)
Casas, E.: Second order analysis for bang-bang control problems of PDEs. SIAM J. Control Optim. 50, 2355–2372 (2012)
Casas, E., Clason, C., Kunisch, K.: Approximation of elliptic control problems in measure spaces with sparse solutions. SIAM J. Control. Optim. 50, 1735–1752 (2012)
Casas, E., Clason, C., Kunisch, K.: Parabolic control problems in measure spaces with sparse solutions. SIAM J. Control Optim. 51, 28–63 (2013)
Casas, E., Herzog, R., Wachsmuth, G.: Optimality conditions and error analysis of semilinear elliptic control problems with l 1 cost functional. SIAM J. Optim. 22, 795–820 (2012)
Casas, E., Kogut, P., Leugering, G.: Approximation of optimal control problems in the coefficient for the p-Laplace equation. I. Convergence result. SIAM J. Control Optim. 54, 1406–1422 (2016)
Casas, E., Kruse, F., Kunisch, K.: Optimal control of semilinear parabolic equations by BV-functions. SIAM J. Control Optim. 55, 1752–1788 (2017)
Casas, E., Kunisch, K.: Optimal control of semilinear elliptic equations in measure spaces. SIAM J. Control Optim. 52, 339–364 (2014)
Casas, E., Tröltzsch, F.: Second order optimality conditions and their role in pde control. Jahresber Dtsch Math-Ver 117, 3–44 (2015)
Casas, E., Tröltzsch, F.: Second order optimality conditions for weak and strong local solutions of parabolic optimal control problems. Vietnam J. Math. 44, 181–202 (2016)
Casas, E., Kunisch, K., Pola, C.: Regularization by functions of bounded variation and applications to image enhancement. App. Math. Optim. 40, 229–257 (1999)
Chambolle, A, Duval, V, Peyré, G, Poon, C: Geometric properties of solutions to the total variation denoising problem. Inverse Problems 33, 015002, 44 (2017)
Clason, C., Kunisch, K.: A duality-based approach to elliptic control problems in non-reflexive Banach spaces. ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 17, 243–266 (2011)
Ekeland, I., Temam, R.: Convex Analysis and Variational Problems. North-Holland-Elsevier, New York (1976)
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order. Springer, Berlin (1983)
Giusti, E.: Minimal Surfaces and Functions of Bounded Variation. Birkhäuser, Boston (1984)
Hafemayer, D.: Regularization and Discretization of a BV-Controlled, Elliptic Problem: A Completely Adaptive Approach. master’s thesis, TU-Munich, Germany (2017)
Jalalzai, K.: Some remarks on the staircasing phenomenon in total variation-based image denoising. J. Math. Imaging Vision 54, 256–268 (2016)
Ring, W.: Structural properties of solutions to total variation regularization problems, M2AN. Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 34, 799–810 (2000)
Rudin, L. I., Osher, S., Fatemi, E.: Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Phys. D 60, 259–268 (1992). Experimental mathematics: computational issues in nonlinear science (Los Alamos, NM, 1991)
Rudin, W.: Real and Complex Analysis. McGraw-Hill Book Co., London (1970)
Rudin, W.: Functional Analysis. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York-Düsseldorf-Johannesburg (1973)
Stampacchia, G.: Le problème de Dirichlet pour les équations elliptiques du second ordre à coefficients discontinus. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 15, 189–258 (1965)
Tröltzsch, F.: Optimal Control of Partial Differential Equations: Theory, Methods and Applications. vol. 112 of Graduate Studies in Mathematics, American Mathematical Society, Philadelphia (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Eduardo Casas was partially supported by Spanish Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad under research projects MTM2014-57531-P and MTM2017-83185-P. Karl Kunisch was partially supported by the ERC advanced grant 668998 (OCLOC) under the EU’s H2020 research program.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Casas, E., Kunisch, K. Analysis of Optimal Control Problems of Semilinear Elliptic Equations by BV-Functions. Set-Valued Var. Anal 27, 355–379 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-018-0482-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-018-0482-7
Keywords
- Optimal control
- Bounded variation functions
- Sparsity
- First and second order optimality conditions
- Semilinear elliptic equations