Skip to main content
Log in

Localizing Vector Optimization Problems with Application to Welfare Economics

  • Published:
Set-Valued and Variational Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present paper, the Polyak’s principle, concerning convexity of the images of small balls through C1, 1 mappings, is employed in the study of vector optimization problems. This leads to extend to such a context achievements of local programming, an approach to nonlinear optimization, due to B.T. Polyak, which consists in exploiting the benefits of the convex local behaviour of certain nonconvex problems. In doing so, solution existence and optimality conditions are established for localizations of vector optimization problems, whose data satisfy proper assumptions. Such results are subsequently applied in the analysis of welfare economics, in the case of an exchange economy model with infinite-dimensional commodity space. In such a setting, the localization of an economy yields existence of Pareto optimal allocations, which, under certain additional assumptions, lead to competitive equilibria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aliprantis, C.D., Cornet, B., Tourky, R.: Economic equilibrium: optimality and price decentralization. Positivity 6, 205–241 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Arrow, K.J.: An extension of the basic theorems of classical welfare economics. In: Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, pp. 507–532. University of California Press, Berkeley (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aubin, J.-P.: Optima and Equilibria. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1998)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Banakh, I., Banakh, T., Plichko, A., Prykarpatsky, A.: On local convexity of nonlinear mappings between Banach spaces. Cent. Eur. J. Math. 10(6), 2264–2271 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bao, T.Q., Mordukhovich, B.S.: Set-valued optimization in welfare economics. Adv. Math. Econom. 13, 113–153 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bonisseau, J.M., Cornet, B.: Valuation equilibrium and Pareto optimum in nonconvex economies. General equilibrium theory and increasing returns. J. Math. Econom 17(2–3), 293–308 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Clarkson, J.A.: Uniformly convex spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc 40(3), 396–414 (1936)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Day, M.M.: Reflexive Banach spaces not isomorphic to uniformly convex spaces. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 47, 313–317 (1941)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Debreu, G.: Valuation equilibrium and Pareto optimum. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 40 (1954)

  10. Debreu, G.: Smooth preferences. Econometrica 40(4), 603–615 (1972)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Fabian, M., Habala, P., Hájek, P., Montesinos Santalucía, V., Pelant, J., Zizler, V.: Functional analysis and infinite-dimensional geometry. Springer-Verlag, New York (2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Fabian, M., Whitfield, J.H.M., Zizler, V.: Norms with locally Lipschitzian derivatives. Israel J. Math. 44(3), 262–276 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Florenzano, M., Gourdel, P., Jofré, A.: Supporting weakly Pareto optimal allocations in infinite dimensional nonconvex economies. Econom. Theory 29(3), 549–564 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Guesnerie, R.: Pareto optimality in non-convex economies. Econometrica 43(1), 1–29 (1975)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Jahn, J.: Vector Optimization. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Jofré, A.: A second-welfare theorem in nonconvex economies, In: Constructive, Experimental, and Nonlinear Analysis (Limoges, 1999), CMS Conf., Proc., vol. 27, pp. 175-184. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence(2000)

  17. Megginson, R.E.: An Introduction to Banach Space Theory. Springer-Verlag, New York (1998)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Malcolm, G.G., Mordukhovich, B.S.: Pareto optimality in nonconvex economies with infinite-dimensional commodity spaces. J. Global Optim. 20(3–4), 323–346 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Mordukhovich, B.S.: An abstract extremal principle with applications to welfare economics. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 251(1), 187–216 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation I: Basic Theory. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation II: Applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nordlander, G.: The modulus of convexity in normed linear spaces. Ark. Mat. 4, 15–17 (1960)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Polyak, B.T.: Convexity of nonlinear image of a small ball with applications to optimization. Set-Valued Anal. 9(1–2), 159–168 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Polyak, B.T.: Local programming, Zh. Vychisl. Mat. Mat. Fiz. 41(9), 1324–1331 (2001) [in Russian], translation in Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 41(9), 1259–1266 (2001)

  25. Polyak, B.T.: The convexity principle and its applications. Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 34(1), 59–75 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Uderzo, A.: On the Polyak convexity principle and its application to variational analysis. Nonlinear Anal. 91(2013), 60–71 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.na.2013.06.009

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amos Uderzo.

Additional information

“This paper is dedicated to Boris Mordukhovich, guide and friend, on the occasion of his 65th birthday...for never giving smoothness and convexity for granted”.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Uderzo, A. Localizing Vector Optimization Problems with Application to Welfare Economics. Set-Valued Var. Anal 22, 483–501 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-013-0267-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11228-013-0267-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classifications (2010)

Navigation