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Implementation of a high-accuracy phase unwrapping algorithm using parallel-hybrid programming approach for displacement sensing using self-mixing interferometry

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Abstract

Phase unwrapping is an integral part of multiple algorithms with diverse applications. Detailed phase unwrapping is also necessary for achieving high-accuracy metric sensing using laser feedback-based self-mixing interferometry (SMI). Among SMI specific phase unwrapping approaches, a technique called Improved Phase Unwrapping Method (IPUM) provides the highest accuracy. However, due to its complex, sequential, and compute-intensive nature, this method requires a high-performance computing architecture, capable of scalable parallel processing so that such a high-accuracy algorithm can be used for high-bandwidth sensing applications. In this work, the existing sequential IPUM C program is parallelized by using hybrid OpenMP/MPI (Open Multi-Processing/Message Passing Interface) parallel programming models and tested on Barcelona Supercomputing Center Nord-III Supercomputer. The computational performance of the proposed parallel-hybrid IPUM algorithm is compared with existing IPUM sequential code by executing multi-core and uni-core processor architecture, respectively. While comparing the performance of sequential IPUM with the parallel-hybrid IPUM algorithm on 16 nodes of Nord-III supercomputer, the results show that the parallel-hybrid algorithm gets 345.9x times performance improvement as compared to IPUM’s standard, sequential implementation on a single node system. The results show that the parallel-hybrid version of IPUM gives a scalable performance for different target velocities and a different number of processing cores.

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Acknowledgements

The research leading to these results has received fundings from the Higher Education Commission under TDF03-097. The authors would like to thank the Unal Color of Education Research and Development (UCERD), Private Limited Islamabad, Pakistan Supercomputing Center, and Barcelona Supercomputing Center Spain for the support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Riphah International University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Tassadaq Hussain & Saqib Amin

  2. National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

    Usman Zabit

  3. Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain

    Eduard Ayguadé

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  1. Tassadaq Hussain
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  2. Saqib Amin
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Correspondence to Tassadaq Hussain.

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Hussain, T., Amin, S., Zabit, U. et al. Implementation of a high-accuracy phase unwrapping algorithm using parallel-hybrid programming approach for displacement sensing using self-mixing interferometry. J Supercomput 77, 9433–9453 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03634-6

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