Abstract
An experimental study of the thermal decomposition of a β-hydroxy alkene, 3-buten-1-ol, in m-xylene solution, has been carried out at three different temperatures: 553.15, 573.15, and 593.15 K. The temperature dependence of the rate constants for the decomposition of this compound in the corresponding Arrhenius equation is given by ln k (s−1) = (27.34 ± 1.24)–(19,328 ± 712) (kJ mol−1) T −1. A computational study has been performed at the MP2/6-31+G(d) level of theory to calculate the rate constants and the activation parameters by the classical transition state theory. The Arrhenius equation obtained theoretically, ln k (s−1) = (28.252 ± 0.025)–(19,738.0 ± 14.4) (kJ mol−1) T −1, agrees very satisfactorily with the experimental one. The bonding characteristics of reactant, transition state, and products have been investigated by the natural bond orbital analysis which provides the natural atomic charges and the Wiberg bond indices used to follow the progress of the reaction. The enthalpy of the reaction has been calculated using experimental values taken from literature and theoretic calculations. The agreement between both values is satisfactory.
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Acknowledgments
This study is supported by the research funds provided by Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Project “201010011033”, “Estudio Computacional y Experimental de la Eliminación de 3-Metil-3-buten-1-ol en Solución de m-Xileno,” DIME 2012, Modalidad 2.” R.N. thanks the financial support of the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad under Project CTQ2010-16402.
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This article is dedicated to María Victoria Roux on the occasion of her retirement.
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López, V., Quijano, J., Luna, S. et al. Experimental and computational study of the thermal decomposition of 3-buten-1-ol in m-xylene solution. Struct Chem 24, 1811–1816 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-013-0234-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-013-0234-0