Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Responsibility, Complexity Science and Education: Dilemmas and Uncertain Responses

  • Published:
Studies in Philosophy and Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

While complexity science is gaining interest among educational theorists, its constructs do not speak to educational responsibility or related core issues in education of power and ethics. Yet certain themes of complexity, as taken up in educational theory, can help unsettle the more controlling and problematic discourses of educational responsibility such as the potential to limit learning and subjectivity or to prescribe social justice. The purpose of this article is to critically examine complexity science against notions of responsibility in terms of implications for education. First, themes of complexity science prominent in contemporary educational writing are explained. Then dilemmas of responsibility in complexity are explored, such as what forms and meanings responsibility can have in a ‘complexified’ perspective of education, how care for others is mobilised, and how desire can be understood. Analyses of ethical action grounded in complexity science are then examined, as well as theories of the ethical subject and participatory responsibility that are congruent with certain tenets of a complexity ontology. Finally, the possibility of an educational vision of responsibility animated by complexity theories is considered, drawing from related writings of Bai, Biesta, Derrida, Levinas and Varela.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bai, H. (2001). Beyond the educated mind: Towards a pedagogy of mindfulness, body and mind. In B. Hocking, A. Haskell, & W. Linds (Eds.), Body and mind: Exploring possibility through education (pp. 86–99). Vermont, NH: Foundation for Educational Renewal).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bai, H (2003). On the edge of chaos: Complexity and ethics. In Proceedings of the First Conference on Complexity Science and Educational Research. (pp. 19–30). Edmonton Alberta: University of Alberta. http://www.complexityandeducation.ualberta.ca/pub03proceedings.htm.

  • Bauman, Z. (1993). Postmodern ethics. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biesta, G. J. J. (2006). Beyond learning: Democratic education for a human future. Boulder Colorado: Paradigm Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchot, M. (1995). The writing of the disaster (trans. Ann Smock). University of Nebraska Press.

  • Britzman, D. (1998). Lost subjects, contested objects: Towards a psychoanalytic theory of learning. New York: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capra, F. (1996). The web of life: A new scientific understanding of living systems. New York: Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, N. (2005). Facing disaster: Dynamic instability and exorbitant ethics. Paper presented to the Complexity, Science and Society Conference, University of Liverpool, September 12, 2005.

  • Cutright, M. (Ed.) (2001). Chaos theory and higher education: Leadership, planning and policy. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, B. (2004). Inventions of teaching: A genealogy. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, B., & Sumara, D. J. (2005). Challenging images of knowing: Complexity science and educational research. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 18(3), 305–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, B., & Sumara, D. J. (2006). Complexity and education: Inquiries into learning, teaching and research. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, B, Sumara, D. J., & Luce-Kapler, R (2000). Engaging minds: Learning and teaching in a complex world. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, J. (1995). The gift of death. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, W. E., Fleener, M. J., Trueit, D., & St. Julien, J. (Eds.) (2005). Chaos, complexity, curriculum, and culture: A conversation. New York: Peter Lang.

  • Edgoose, J. (1997). An ethics of hesitant learning: The caring justice of Levinas and Derrida. Philosophy of Education, 266–274.

  • Fenwick, T. (2006). The audacity of hope: Towards poorer pedagogies. Studies in the Education of Adults, 38(1), 9–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, R. (2000). Why ethics? Signs of responsibilities. Princeton University Press.

  • Haggis, T. (2007). Conceptualising the case in adult, higher education research: A dynamic systems view. In J. Bogg, R. Geyer (Eds.), Complexity, science and society. Oxford: Radcliff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houchin, K., & MacLean, D. (2005). Complexity theory and strategic change: An empirically informed critique. British Journal of Management, 16, 149–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kauffman, S. (1995). At home in the universe: The search for laws of complexity. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpiak, I. (2000). Evolutionary theory and the new sciences. Studies in Continuing Education, 22(1), 29–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laidlaw, L. (2005). Reinventing curriculum: A complexity perspective on literacy and writing. Mahweh, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. (1969). Totality and infinity: An essay into exteriority. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. (1981). Otherwise than being or beyond essence. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. (1985). Ethics and infinity. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. (1989). The Levinas Reader (ed. Seán Hand). Cambridge: Basil Blackwell.

  • van Manen, M. (2000). Moral language and pedagogical experience. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32(2), 315–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, I. (2003). Adult education, lifelong learning and citizenship: Some ifs and buts. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 22(6), 566–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maturana, H., & Varela, F. (1987). The tree of knowledge: The biological roots of human understanding. Boston: Shambhala.

    Google Scholar 

  • McWilliam, W., & Lee, A. (2006). The problem of ‘the problem with educational research’. The Australian Educational Researcher, 33(1), 43–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orford, A. (2005). Critical intimacy: Jacques Derrida and the friendship of politics. German Law Journal: Review of developments in German, European and International Jurisprudence, 1(6), 31–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osberg, D. (2005). Redescribing ‘education’ in complex terms. Complicity: An International Journal of Complexity and Education, 2(1), 81–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osberg, D., & Biesta, G. (2007a). The emergent curriculum: Navigating a complex course between unguided learning and planned enculturation. Journal of Curriculum Studies, published online 11 October 2007, DOI: 10.1080/00220270701610746. Retrieved from http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content?content=10.1080/00220270701610746.

  • Osberg, D., & Biesta, G. J. J. (2007b). Beyond presence: Epistemological and pedagogical implications of ‘strong’ emergence. Interchange, 38(1), 31–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prigogine, I. (1997). The end of certainty: Time, chaos, and the new laws of nature. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stacey, R. D. (2005). Experiencing emergence in organizations: Local interaction and the emergence of global pattern. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. (1994). The politics of recognition. In A. Gutmann (Ed.), Multiculturalism: Examining the politics of recognition. Princeton University Press.

  • Varela, F. J., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varela, F. J. (1999). Ethical know-how: Action, wisdom and cognition. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldrop, M. M. (1992). Complexity: The emerging science at the edge of order and chaos. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wildemeersch, D., Finger, M., & Jansen, T. (Eds.) (2000). Adult education and social responsibility, second edition. New York: Peter Lang.

Download references

Acknowledgements

I wish to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful commentary and suggestions, which have strengthened the paper considerably. All errors are my own.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tara Fenwick.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fenwick, T. Responsibility, Complexity Science and Education: Dilemmas and Uncertain Responses. Stud Philos Educ 28, 101–118 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-008-9099-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-008-9099-x

Keywords

Navigation