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The Mars Microphone Onboard SuperCam

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Abstract

The “Mars Microphone” is one of the five measurement techniques of SuperCam, an improved version of the ChemCam instrument that has been functioning aboard the Curiosity rover for several years. SuperCam is located on the rover’s Mast Unit, to take advantage of the unique pointing capabilities of the rover’s head. In addition to being the first instrument to record sounds on Mars, the SuperCam Microphone can address several original scientific objectives: the study of sound associated with laser impacts on Martian rocks to better understand their mechanical properties, the improvement of our knowledge of atmospheric phenomena at the surface of Mars such as atmospheric turbulence, convective vortices, dust lifting processes and wind interactions with the rover itself. The microphone also helps our understanding of the sound signature of the different movements of the rover: operations of the robotic arm and the mast, driving on the rough surface of Mars, monitoring of the pumps, etc. The SuperCam Microphone was delivered to the SuperCam team in early 2019 and integrated at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Pasadena, CA with the complete SuperCam instrument. The Mars 2020 Mission launched in July 2020 and landed on Mars on February 18, 2021. The mission operations are expected to last until at least August 2023. The microphone is operating perfectly.

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Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge funding from the French space agency (CNES), from ISAE-SUPAERO, and from Région Occitanie. The authors would also like to thank Ralph Lorenz for his useful insights on the historical part.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut Supérieur de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), Université de Toulouse, 31055, Toulouse Cedex 4, France

    David Mimoun, Alexandre Cadu, Naomi Murdoch, Anthony Sournac, Alexander Stott & Martin Gillier

  2. Institut de Recherche En Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France

    Baptiste Chide, Yann Parot, P. Pilleri & Sylvestre Maurice

  3. Laboratoire d’Etudes Spatiale et d’Instrumentation en Astrophysique (LESIA), Paris, France

    Pernelle Bernardi

  4. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA

    Vishnu Sridhar

  5. Los Alamos National Laboratories, Los Alamos, NM, 87544, USA

    Roger Wiens

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Mimoun, D., Cadu, A., Murdoch, N. et al. The Mars Microphone Onboard SuperCam. Space Sci Rev 219, 5 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-022-00945-9

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