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ExoMars Atmospheric Mars Entry and Landing Investigations and Analysis (AMELIA)

Space Science Reviews volume 215, Article number: 8 (2019) Cite this article

Abstract

The entry, descent and landing of Schiaparelli, the ExoMars Entry, descent and landing Demonstrator Module (EDM), offered a rare (once-per-mission) opportunity for in situ investigations of the martian environment over a wide altitude range. The aim of the ExoMars AMELIA experiment was to exploit the Entry, Descent and Landing System (EDLS) engineering measurements for scientific investigations of Mars’ atmosphere and surface. Here we present the simulations, modelling and the planned investigations prior to the Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) event that took place on 19th October 2016. Despite the unfortunate conclusion of the Schiaparelli mission, flight data recorded during the entry and the descent until the loss of signal, have been recovered. These flight data, although limited and affected by transmission interruptions and malfunctions, are essential for investigating the anomaly and validating the EDL operation, but can also contribute towards the partial achievement of AMELIA science objectives.

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Acknowledgements

AMELIA is an experiment for scientific investigations of Mars’ atmosphere and surface by means of the Schiaparelli measurements during its entry, descent and landing on Mars. The International AMELIA team built under the joint coordination of Principal Investigator: Francesca Ferri (Italy) and 3 Co-Principal Investigators (CoPIs): François Forget (France), Stephen R. Lewis (United Kingdom), Özgür Karatekin (Belgium). The team includes scientists from Italy, France, UK, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Australia and USA.

The support of the national funding agencies of Italy (ASI, grant no. 2017-03-17 and I/018/12/3), Belgium (BELSPO and PRODEX), UK (UKSA, grant no. ST/M00306X/1) and France (CNES) is gratefully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centro di Ateneo di Studi e Attività Spaziali “Giuseppe Colombo” CISAS, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Venezia 15, 35131, Padova, Italy

    Francesca Ferri, Alessio Aboudan, Giacomo Colombatti, Carlo Bettanini & Stefano Debei

  2. Royal Observatory of Belgium (ROB), 3 Avenue Circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium

    Özgür Karatekin, Bart Van Hove & Veronique Dehant

  3. School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK

    Stephen R. Lewis, Mark Leese & Manish Patel

  4. Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique/Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (LMD/IPSL), Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France

    François Forget, Ehouarn Millour & Aymeric Spiga

  5. Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Venezia 1, 35131, Padova, Italy

    Stefano Debei

  6. Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Erik Palmenin Aukio 1, P.O. Box 503, 00101, Helsinki, Finland

    Ari-Matti Harri, Teemu Mäkinen & Tero Siili

  7. Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK

    Ingo Muller-Wodarg

  8. International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Viale Pindaro, 42, Pescara, Italy

    Gian Gabriele Ori & Andrea Pacifici

  9. Von Karman Institute, 72 Chaussée de Waterloo, 1640, Rhode-St-Genèse, Belgium

    Sebastien Paris

  10. NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681-2199, USA

    Mark Schoenenberger & Jeffrey Herath

  11. Institut für Geophysik und Meteorologie, Universität zu Köln Albertus-Magnus-Platz, 50923, Köln, Germany

    Tetsuya Tokano

  12. Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, 6845, Western Australia, Australia

    Martin Towner

  13. Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA

    Paul Withers

  14. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology–NASA, Pasadena, CA, USA

    Sami Asmar

  15. Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 10, 01069, Dresden, Germany

    Dirk Plettemeier

Authors
  1. Francesca Ferri
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  2. Özgür Karatekin
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  3. Stephen R. Lewis
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  4. François Forget
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  5. Alessio Aboudan
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  6. Giacomo Colombatti
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  7. Carlo Bettanini
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  8. Stefano Debei
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  15. Ingo Muller-Wodarg
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  16. Gian Gabriele Ori
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  17. Andrea Pacifici
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  18. Sebastien Paris
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  19. Manish Patel
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  20. Mark Schoenenberger
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  22. Tero Siili
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  23. Aymeric Spiga
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  24. Tetsuya Tokano
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  25. Martin Towner
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  26. Paul Withers
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  27. Sami Asmar
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  28. Dirk Plettemeier
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Correspondence to Francesca Ferri.

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Ferri, F., Karatekin, Ö., Lewis, S.R. et al. ExoMars Atmospheric Mars Entry and Landing Investigations and Analysis (AMELIA). Space Sci Rev 215, 8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-019-0578-x

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