Abstract
Simulations of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) evolving in the interplanetary (IP) space from the Sun up to 1 AU are performed in the framework of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) by the means of a finite-volume, explicit solver. The aim is to quantify the effect of the background solar wind and of the CME initiation parameters, such as the initial magnetic polarity, on the evolution and on the geo-effectiveness of CMEs. First, three different solar wind models are reconstructed using the same numerical grid and the same numerical scheme. Then, different CME initiation models are considered: Magnetic foot point shearing and magnetic flux emergence. For the fast CME evolution studies, a very simple CME model is considered: A high-density and high-pressure magnetized plasma blob is superposed on a background steady state solar wind model with an initial velocity and launch direction. The simulations show that the initial magnetic polarity substantially affects the IP evolution of the CMEs influencing the propagation velocity, the shape, the trajectory (and thus, the geo-effectiveness).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amari, T., Luciani, J. F., Aly, J. J., Mikic, Z., and Linker, J.: 2005, Astrophys. J. 595, 1231–1250.
Chané, E., Jacobs, C., van der Holst, B., Poedts, S., and Kimpe, D.: 2005, Astrom. Astrophys. 432, 331.
Chané, E., van der Holst, B., and Poedts, S.: 2005, Astrom. Astrophys., in press.
Chen, P. F. and Shibata, K.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 545, 524.
Dubey, G., Poedts, S., and Van der Holst, B.: 2005, Procedings of the Solar Wind11/Soho 16, Whistler, Canada, 11–17 June, 2005, ESA SP-592, in press.
Gombosi, T. I., DeZeeuw, D. L., Groth, C. P. T., Powell, K. G., and Stout, Q. F.: 2000, J. of Atmos. Terrest. Phys. 62, 1515.
Gopalswamy, N., Barbieri, L., Lu, G., Plunkett, S. P., and Skoug, R. M.: 2005, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, 3.
Groth, C. P. T., De Zeeuw, D. L., Gombosi, T. I., and Powell, K. G.: 2000, JGR 105, 25053–25078.
Jacobs, C., Poedts, S., Van der Holst, B., and Chané, E.: 2005, Astrom. Astrophys. 430, 1099.
Jacobs, C., Poedts, S., and Van der Holst, B.: 2005, Proc. Solar Wind11/Soho 16, Whistler, Canada, 11–17 June, 2005, ESA SP-592, in press.
Jacobs, C., Poedts, S., and Van der Holst, B.: 2006, CME Triggering by Magnetic Foot Point Shearing, Astrom. Astrophys. in press.
Keppens R. and Goedbloed, J. P.: 1999, Astrom. Astrophys. 343, 251.
Klimchuk, J. A.: 2001, Procedings of the Chapman Conference on Space Weather, AGU, Geophysical Monograph Series 125, eds. Song, P., Singer, H., and Siscoe, G., 143–157.
Lee, C. O., Ledvina, S. A., Luhmann, J. G., Odstrcil, D., Riley, P., Crary, F., et al.: 2004, AGU Fall Meet. Abstr., A1418.
Lionello, R., Linker, J. A., and Mikić, Z.: 2003, AIP Conf. Proc. 679: Solar Wind Ten, 222–225.
Lionello, R., Riley, P., Linker, J. A., and Mikić, Z.: 2005, Astrophys. J. 625, 463L.
Lugaz, N., Manchester W. B., and Gombosi T. I.: 2005, Astrophys. J. 627, 1019–1030.
Low, B. C. and Zhang, M.: 2002, Astrophys. J. 564, L53.
Manchester, W. B., Gombosi, T. I., Roussev, I., et al.: 2004a, J. Geophys. Res. (Space Phys.) 109 1102.
Manchester, W. B., Gombosi, T. I., Roussev, I., et al.: 2004b, J. Geophys. Res. (Space Phys.) 109, 2107.
Mikić Z. and Linker, J. A.: 1994, Astro Phy. J. 430, 898.
Odstrcil, D., Riley, P., and Zhao, X. P: 2004, JGR 109, A18.
Odstrcil, D., Pizzo, V. J., and Arge, C. N.: 2005, JGR 109, A18.
Riley, P., Linker, J. A., Mikić, Z., et al.: 2002, Astrom. Astrophys. 578, 972.
Roussev, I. I., Gombosi, T. I., Sokolov, I. V., Velli, M., Manchester, W. B., De Zeeuw, D. L., et al.: 2003a, Astrophys. J. 595, L57–L61.
Smith, Z., Watari, S., Dryer, M., Manoharan, P. K., Mclntosh, P. S.: 1997, SPh 171, 177–190.
Tóth, G.: 1996, Astrophys. Lett. Comm. 34, 245.
Tsurutani, B., Wu, S. T., and Zhang, T. X., Dryer, M.: 2003, Astrom. Astrophys. 412, 293.
Vanselow, K. H. and Ricklefs, K.: 2005, J. Sea Res. 53, 319.
Wu, C.-C. and Lepping, R. P.: 2005, J. Atmos. Terrest. Phys. 67, 283.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Van der Holst, B., Poedts, S., Chané, E. et al. Modelling of Solar Wind, CME Initiation and CME Propagation. Space Sci Rev 121, 91–104 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-006-6541-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-006-6541-7