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CME-Driven and Flare-Ignited Fast Magnetosonic Waves Detected in a Solar Eruption

Solar Physics volume 296, Article number: 169 (2021) Cite this article

Abstract

We present Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) observation of three types of fast-mode, propagating, magnetosonic waves in a GOES C3.0 flare on 23 April 2013, which was accompanied by a prominence eruption and a broad coronal mass ejection (CME). During the fast-rising phase of the prominence, a large-scale, dome-shaped, extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave firstly formed ahead of the CME bubble and propagated at a speed of about 430 km s−1 in the CME’s lateral direction. One can identify the separation process of the EUV wave from the CME bubble. The reflection effect of the on-disk counterpart of this EUV wave was also observed when it interacted with a remote active region. Six minutes after the first appearance of the EUV wave, a large-scale, quasi-periodic EUV train with a period of about 120 seconds, which emanated from the flare epicenter and propagated outward at an average speed up to 1100 km s−1, appeared inside the CME bubble. In addition, another narrow, quasi-periodic EUV wave train, which also emanated from the flare epicenter, propagated at a speed of about 475 km s−1 and with a period of about 110 seconds, was observed along a closed-loop system connecting two adjacent active regions. We propose that all of the observed waves are fast-mode magnetosonic waves, in which the large-scale, dome-shaped EUV wave ahead of the CME bubble was driven by the expansion of the CME bubble, while the large-scale, quasi-periodic EUV train within the CME bubble and the narrow quasi-periodic EUV wave train along the closed-loop system were excited by the intermittent energy-releasing process in the flare. Coronal seismology application and energy carried by the waves are also estimated based on the measured wave parameters.

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Notes

  1. Note that the narrow quasi-periodic wave trains, channeled in the waveguides, essentially are dispersive waves. The energy flux carried by them should be correctly estimated using the classic formula \(\mathcal{F} \geqslant\frac{1}{2}\rho(\omega_{\mathrm{obs}})^{2} v_{ \mathrm{gr}}^{3}\), where \(\rho\) is the plasma density, \(\omega_{\mathrm{obs}}\) is the wave amplitude, and \(v_{\mathrm{gr}}\) is the group speed (Van Doorsselaere et al., 2014). Here the using of the \(v_{\mathrm{ph}}\) is a rough estimation for dispersive waves.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the SDO teams for the data, and the anonymous referee for their suggestions and comments. This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFA0405000), the Natural Science Foundation of China (12173083, 11922307, 11773068, 11633008), the Yunnan Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars (202101AV070004), the Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories, the Open Research Program of CAS Key Laboratory of Solar Activity (KLSA202017), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Yunnan Science Foundation (2017FB006).

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  1. Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650011, China

    Xinping Zhou, Yuandeng Shen, Zehao Tang, Chengrui Zhou, Yadan Duan & Song Tan

  2. State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China

    Xinping Zhou & Yuandeng Shen

  3. Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China

    Xinping Zhou, Yuandeng Shen & Jiangtao Su

  4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 10049, China

    Xinping Zhou, Yuandeng Shen, Jiangtao Su, Zehao Tang, Chengrui Zhou, Yadan Duan & Song Tan

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  1. Xinping Zhou
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Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Waves and Oscillations in the Sun’s Corona and MHD Coronal Seismology

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Zhou, X., Shen, Y., Su, J. et al. CME-Driven and Flare-Ignited Fast Magnetosonic Waves Detected in a Solar Eruption. Sol Phys 296, 169 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-021-01913-2

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Keywords

  • Waves, magnetohydrodynamic
  • Magnetic fields, corona
  • Coronal seismology