Skip to main content
Log in

Coronal Shocks Associated with Impulsive and Decaying Phases of Solar Flares

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have analyzed a set of 147 metric Type II radio bursts observed by Culgoora radio spectrograph from November 1997 to December 2006. These events were divided into two sets: The first subset contains Type II events that started during the impulsive phase of the associated solar flares and the second subset contains those starting during the decaying phase of flares. Our main aim is to differentiate the metric Type IIs, flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) of these two subsets. It is found that while Type II burst characteristics of both subsets are very similar, there are significant differences between flare and CME properties for these two subsets. Considering all analyzed relationships between the characteristics of Type IIs, flares and CMEs in these two Type II subsets, we conclude that most of the coronal shocks causing metric Type II bursts are driven by CMEs, but that a fraction of events are probably ignited by solar flares.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aurass, H.: 1997, In: Trottet (ed.) Coronal Physics from Radio & Space Observations, Lecture Notes in Physics 483, Springer, Berlin, 135.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brueckner, G.E., Howard, R.A., Koomen, M.J., Korendyke, C.M., Michels, D.J., Moses, J.D., Socker, D.G., Dere, K.P., Lamy, P.L., Llebaria, A., et al.: 1995, Solar Phys. 162, 357.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cliver, E.W.: 1999, J. Geophys. Res. 104(A3), 4629.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N.: 2000, In: Stone, R.G., et al. (eds.) Geophys. Monogr. 119, AGU, Washington, 123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Kaiser, M.L., Lepping, R.P., Kahler, S.W., Ogilvie, K., Berdichevksy, D., Kondo, T., Isobe, T., Akioka, M.: 1998, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 307.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Lara, A., Kaiser, M.L., Bougeret, J.L.: 2001a, J. Geophys. Res. 106(A11), 25261.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Kaiser, M.L., Howard, R.A., Bougeret, J.L.: 2001b, J. Geophys. Res. 106(A12), 29219.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, R.A., Sime, D.G.: 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 208, 274.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, R.A., Hildner, E., Hundhausen, A.J., Sime, D.G., Simnett, G.M.: 1990, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 917.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lara, A., Gopalswamy, N., Nunes, S., Muoz, G., Yashiro, S.: 2003, Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 8016. doi: 10.1029/2002GL016481 .

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, G., Classen, T., Aurass, H.: 1995, Astron. Astrophys. 295, 775.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maričić, D., Vršnak, B., Stanger, A.L., Veronig, A.M.: 2004, Solar Phys. 225, 337.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maričić, D., Vršnak, B., Stanger, A.L., Veronig, A.M., Temmer, M., Roša, D.: 2007, Solar Phys. 241, 91.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, G.J., Melrose, D.B.: 1985, In: McLean, D.J., Labrum, N.R. (eds.) Solar Radiophysics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newkirk, G.A.: 1961, Astrophys. J. 133, 983.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Reiner, M.J., Kaiser, M.L., Gopalswamy, N., Aurass, H., Mann, G., Vourlidas, A., Maksimovic, M.: 2001, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 25279.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shanmugaraju, A., Moon, Y.H., Dryer, M., Umapathy, S.: 2003, Solar Phys. 215, 161.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shanmugaraju, A., Moon, Y.J., Cho, K.S., Kim, Y.H., Dryer, M., Umapathy, S.: 2005, Solar Phys. 232, 87.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Smerd, S.F., Sheridan, K.V., Stewart, R.T.: 1975, Astrophys. Lett. 16, L23.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Subramanian, K.R., Ebenezer, E.: 2006, Astron. Astrophys. 451, 683.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Temmer, M., Veronig, A.M., Vršnak, B., Rybak, J., Gomory, P., Stoiser, S., Maričić, D.: 2008, Astrophys. J. 673, L95.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Uchida, Y.: 1960, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 12, 376.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vršnak, B.: 2001, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 25291.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vršnak, B., Lulic, S.: 2000, Solar Phys. 196, 181.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vršnak, B., Cliver, E.W.: 2008, Solar Phys. 253, 215.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vršnak, B., Magdalenić, J., Aurass, H.: 2001, Solar Phys. 202, 319.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vršnak, B., Ruždjak, V., Zlobec, P., Aurass, H.: 1995, Solar Phys. 158, 331.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vršnak, B., Maričić, D., Stanger, A.L., Veronig, A.M., Temmer, M., Rosa, D.: 2007, Solar Phys. 241, 85.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wild, J.P., McCready, L.L.: 1950, Aust. J. Sci. Res. A 3, 387.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Dere, K.P., Howard, R.A., Kundu, M.R., White, S.M.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 559, 452.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Žic, T., Vršnak, B., Temmer, M., Jacobs, C.: 2008, Solar Phys. 253, 237.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Suresh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Suresh, K., Umapathy, S., Shanmugaraju, A. et al. Coronal Shocks Associated with Impulsive and Decaying Phases of Solar Flares. Sol Phys 264, 353–364 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-010-9585-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-010-9585-5

Keywords

Navigation