Table 9 Regression models for each wave in the panel

From: Increasing Inequality in Social Exclusion Occurrence: The Case of Sweden During 1979–2003

Variable Year 1979 Years 1986–1987 Years 1994–1995 Years 2002–2003
Odds ratio P-value Odds ratio P-value Odds ratio P-value Odds ratio P-value
Women         
Men 1.932 0.000 1.353 0.027 1.416 0.002 1.495 0.001
55–64 Years         
25–34 Years 1.052 0.806 1.417 0.084 1.453 0.040 0.701 0.098
35–44 Years 0.970 0.887 1.076 0.722 1.492 0.026 1.140 0.511
45–54 Years 1.070 0.740 1.000 0.999 0.986 0.935 1.128 0.489
Couples without children         
Couples with children 2.627 0.000 1.664 0.003 1.883 0.000 1.317 0.138
Singles without children 3.207 0.000 2.420 0.000 2.597 0.000 2.836 0.000
Singles with children 3.084 0.000 4.075 0.000 4.211 0.000 5.706 0.000
Swedes         
1st-Generation Swedes 1.366 0.367 1.037 0.913 1.589 0.037 1.345 0.224
Immigrants 2.696 0.000 2.571 0.000 2.917 0.000 3.429 0.000
College         
University 0.939 0.869 1.019 0.959 1.117 0.658 1.713 0.039
High school 0.978 0.943 0.987 0.966 1.842 0.009 1.669 0.049
Vocational school 1.428 0.209 1.144 0.597 1.822 0.003 1.317 0.258
Compulsory school 1.809 0.035 1.541 0.090 2.443 0.000 1.599 0.080
Not completed education 2.745 0.051 2.372 0.080 51.805 0.000 - -
Higher white collars         
Middle white collars 1.253 0.505 1.974 0.103 1.283 0.336 1.675 0.065
Lower white collars 1.506 0.249 2.235 0.074 0.773 0.372 2.820 0.001
Skilled blue collars 2.479 0.008 4.146 0.001 1.569 0.092 3.880 0.000
Unskilled blue collars 2.287 0.014 4.345 0.000 1.884 0.015 3.786 0.000
Self-employed 2.014 0.063 3.013 0.022 0.920 0.791 2.378 0.013
Farmers 1.432 0.446 5.947 0.002 1.323 0.638 4.269 0.015
Students 1.864 0.210 6.280 0.000 3.243 0.000 3.987 0.000
Others 5.851 0.000 9.011 0.000 4.656 0.000 95.632 0.000
Constant exp(−4.458) exp(−4.711) exp(−4.319) exp(−4.647)
Pseudo-R2 0.084 0.089 0.115 0.131
  1. Note Significant parameters at the 5% level are in bold. Standard errors are robust
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