Abstract
Triplot is used to portray the three-dimensional concepts – literate, proximate illiterate and secluded illiterate. Pictographic portrayal complemented with a method proposed to calculate distance between situations enhances comparison. Illustration with Indian data explains change over time, rural-urban divide, and social gap.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Basu J.E. Foster (1998) ArticleTitle’On measuring literacy’ Economic Journal. 108 IssueID6 1733–1749
K. Basu J.E. Foster S. Subramanian (2000) ArticleTitle’Isolated and proximate illiteracy and why these concepts matter in measuring literacy and designing education programmes’ Economic and Political Weekly 35 IssueID1 and 2 35–39
K. Basu A. Narayan M. Ravallion (2001) ArticleTitle’Is literacy shared within households? Theory and evidence for Bangladesh’ Labour Economics. 8 IssueID6 649–665
J. Gibson (2001) ArticleTitle’Literacy and intrahousehold externalities’ World Development. 29 IssueID1 155–166
J.N. Katz G. King (1999) ArticleTitle’A statistical model for multiparty electoral data’ American Political Science Review. 93 IssueID1 15–32
S. Mishra (2001) ArticleTitle’Isolated and proximate illiteracy’ Economic and Political Weekly. 36 IssueID22 2003–2008
S. Mishra (2003) ArticleTitle’Gujarat elections 2002. vote shares across regions’ Economic and Political Weekly. 38 IssueID18 1804–1809
S. Mishra U.S. Mishra (2004) ArticleTitle’Secluded and proximate illiterates among couples. implications for health of women and children’ Economic and Political Weekly. 39 IssueID7 745–749
InstitutionalAuthorNameNSSO (National Sample Survey Organisation). (1999) ArticleTitle’A note on employment and unemployment situation among social groups in India, 1993–1994, NSS 50th round (July 1993–June 1994)’ Sarvekshana. 32 IssueID4 1–99
NSSO. (2001). Employment and Unemployment Situation Among Social Groups in India, 1999–2000, NSS 55th round (July 1999–June 2000), NSS Report No 469 (55/10/7) (NSSO, New Delhi)
J.A. Salomon C.J.L. Murray (2002) ArticleTitle’The epidemiologic transition revisited. causes of death by age and sex’ Population and Development Review 28 IssueID2 203–228
A. Sen (1998) ’Radical needs and moderate reforms’ J. Drèze A. Sen (Eds) Indian Development. Selected Regional Perspectives Oxford University Press Delhi 1–32
A. Sen (1999) Development as Freedom Oxford University Press Delhi 1–53
S. Subramanian (2004) ArticleTitle’Measuring literacy. some extensions of the Basu-Foster framework Journal of Development Economics. 73 IssueID1 453–463
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mishra, S. Secluded and Proximate Illiteracy: Comparing Situations. Soc Indic Res 70, 231–240 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-004-1546-7
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-004-1546-7