Skip to main content
Log in

A Constitutive Model for Loess Considering the Characteristics of Structurality and Anisotropy

  • SOIL MECHANICS
  • Published:
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Aims and scope

In this paper, a new model of undisturbed loess was presented based on the modified Cam-clay model with the structural and anisotropic parameters. The associated flow rule, combined with the consistency condition, was used to derive the incremental stress-strain relationship and establish a new model. The new model has a total of eight parameters, which can be obtained through routine labor tests. A triaxial test was conducted by selecting natural undisturbed loess. A comparison between the experimental results and calculated results shows that the new model is better than the modified Cam-clay model in simulating the stress-strain characteristics of natural undisturbed loess.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z. Liu, F. Y. Liu, F. L. Ma, M. Wang, X. H. Bai, Y. L. Zheng, H. Yin, and G. P. Zhang, “Collapsibility, composition, and microstructure of loess in China,” Can. Geotech. J., 53(4), 673–686 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. W. L. Xie, P. Li, M. S. Zhang, T. E. Cheng, and Y. Wang, “Collapse behavior and microstructural evolution of loess soils from the Loess Plateau of China,” J. Mount. Sci., 15(8), 1642–1657 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. X. X. Shao, H. Y. Zhang, and Y. Tan, “Collapse behavior and microstructural alteration of remolded loess under graded wetting tests,” Eng. Geol., 233, 11-22 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. C. Yang, Y. J. Cui, J. M. Pereira, and M. S. Huang, “A constitutive model for unsaturated cemented soils under cyclic loading,” Comput. Geotech. 35(1),853-859 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G. A. Akbari, S. M. Haeri, and C. S. Desai, “testing and constitutive modeling of lime-stabilized collapsible loess,” Int. J. Geomech., 19(4), 04019007 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. W. Zhang, Z. P. Song, X. L. Weng, and Y. L. Xie, “A new soil-water characteristic curve model for unsaturated loess based on wetting-induced pore deformation,” Geofluids, 1672418, 14 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. D. Liu, J. P. Carter, and C. S. Desai, “Modeling compression behavior of structured geomaterials,” Int. J. Geomech., 3(2),191-204 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Y. Zhu and Y. P. Yao, “Structured UH model for clays,” Transp. Geotech., 3, 68-79(2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. O. Ahad, “Disturbed state concept–based constitutive model for structured soils,” Int. J. Geomech. 17(7), 1-10 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. L. Liu, H. S. Yu, C. Zhou, Q. Nie, and K. T. Luo, “A binary-medium constitutive model for artificially structured soils based on the disturbed state concept and homogenization theory,” Int. J. Geomech., 17(7), 04016154(2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. L. Chen and K. Liu, “Undrained cylindrical cavity expansion in anisotropic critical state soils,” Geotechnique, 69(3), 189-202 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S. J. Wheeler, A. Naatanen, M. Karstunen, and M. Lojander, “An anisotropic elastoplastic model for soft clays,” Can. Geotech. J., 40, 403-418 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Castro and N. Sivasithamparam, “A constitutive model for soft clays incorporating elastic and plastic crossanisotropy,” Materials, 10(6), 584 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. F. Dafalias, “An anisotropic critical state soil plasticity model,” Mech. Res. Commun., 13(6), 341-347 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. P. K. Banerjee and N. B. Yousif, “A Plasticity model for the mechanical-behavior of anisotropically consolidated clay,” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 10 (5), 521-541 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. N. Sivasithamparam and J. Castro, “An anisotropic elastoplastic model for soft clays based on logarithmic contractancy,” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 40, 596–621 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. H. Roscoe, A. N. Schofield, and A. Thurairajah, “Yielding of clays in states wetter than critical,” Geotechnique, 13(3), 211-240 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. X. Du, X. Cheng, and M. Gao, “Determination of the parameters of Modified Cam-Clay model for paddy grain,” J. Cereal Sci., 76, 1-7 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. P. Yao and A. N. Zhou, “Non-isothermal unified hardening model: a thermo-elastoplastic model for clays,” Geotechnique, 63(15), 1328–1345 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. C. Zhou and C. W. W. Ng, “A new thermo-mechanical model for structured soil,” Geotechnique, 68(12), 1109-1115 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. F. Tavenas, P. Jean, P. Leblond, and S. Leroueil, “The permeability of natural soft clays. Part II: Permeability characteristics,” Can. Geotech. J., 20(4), 645–660 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Tanaka and J. Locat, “A microstructural investigation of Osaka Bay clay: The impact of microfossils on its mechanical behavior,” Can. Geotech. J., 36(3), 493–508 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuwei Zhang.

Additional information

Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 1, January-February, 2022.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, Y., Song, Z. & Weng, X. A Constitutive Model for Loess Considering the Characteristics of Structurality and Anisotropy. Soil Mech Found Eng 59, 32–43 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-022-09781-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-022-09781-z

Navigation