Traditional methods used for the enhancement of the load-carrying capacity of ice crossings are not always efficient and the physicomechanical properties of the ice cover may strongly depend on the action of external factors. We present some results of the experimental and numerical investigations of the load-carrying capacity of ice samples, strengthened by longitudinal and transverse reinforcing bars. These investigations were carried out for different schemes of reinforcement. The experimental results were compared with the results of numerical analysis of the stress-strain state by using the ANSYS software complex and revealed their good agreement. We also estimated the efficiency of application of different schemes of reinforcement for the enhancement of the load-carrying capacity of ice cover.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. N. Bychkovskii and Yu. A. Gur’yanov, Ice Building Areas, Roads, and Crossings, Saratov Gos. Tekh. Univ., Saratov (2005).
ODN 218.010-98. Instruction on the Design, Building, and Operation of Ice Crossings, SoyuzDorNII Gosstroya Rossii (1998).
O. V. Yakimenko and V. V. Sirotyuk, Strengthening of Ice Crossings by Geosynthetic Materials, SibADI, Omsk (2015).
P. E. Nikitin and M. P. Nikitina, A Procedure of Construction of Reinforced Ice Crossings for Wide Water Basins, Patent No. 2569694, Russia.
A. V. Kostenko, A. S. Serdechnyi, and A. A. Serdechnyi, Ice Crossing, Patent No. 2260648, Russia.
V. M. Kozin, A. N. Kustov, and V. S. Morozov, A Method for the Construction of Load-Carrying Ice Platforms [in Russian], Patent No. 2198355, Russia.
V. M. Kozin, A. V. Vidyakin, and N. V. Popenko, A Method for the Construction of Ice Crossings [in Russian], Patent No. 2431012, Russia.
V. M. Kozin, A. V. Vidyakin, and N. V. Popenko, A Method for the Construction of Ice Crossings [in Russian], Patent No. 2459900, Russia.
K. F. Voitkovskii, Mechanical Properties of Ice, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1960).
V. V. Lavrov, Deformation and Strength of Ice, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1969).
M. Maattanen, "On the flexural strength of brackish water ice by in-situ tests," Mar. Sci. Comm., No. 2, 125-138 (1976).
L. W. Gold, "The failure of ice," Symp. on Ice and Its Action on Hydraulic Structures, Iceland, 1-8 (1970).
R. Frederking and L. W. Gold, "Ice forces on an isolated circular pile," Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, Trondheim, Norway (1971), pp. 73-92.
V. M. Kozin, A. V. Onishchuk, and B. N. Mar'in, Ice-Breaking Ability of Flexural-Gravity Waves Caused by the Motion of Objects, Dal'nauka, Vladivostok (2005).
K. J. Willam and K. J. Warnke, "Constitutive model for the triaxial behavior of concrete," Seminar on Concrete Structures Subjected to Triaxial Stresses, Bergamo, Italy (1974), pp. 3-11.
Z. P. Bazant and L. Cedolin, "Fracture mechanics of reinforced concrete," J. Eng. Mech. ASCE, pp. 1287-1306 (1980).
SP 63.13330.2012. Concrete and Reinforced-Concrete Structures. Fundamental Concepts. Actualized Edition of SNiP 52-01-2003.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 1, pp. 14-19, January-February, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zemlyak, V.L., Kozin, V.M., Vasil’ev, A.S. et al. Experimental and Numerical Investigations of the Influence of Reinforcement on the Load-Carrying Capacity of Ice Crossings. Soil Mech Found Eng 56, 37–43 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-019-09566-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-019-09566-x