Abstract
The seismic activity of the Guardamar-Torrevieja zone (Eastern Betic Cordillera, SE Spain) can be associated with the Bajo Segura fault zone, an E-W reverse blind fault with secondary NW-SE dextral faults. A high-precision levelling profile 30 kilometers long was set up and levelled in 1997 to monitor the vertical displacement of this active fault zone. This profile runs parallel to an older high-precision levelling line included in the Spanish first order levelling network measured by the Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN) in two different campaigns (1934 and 1976). The 1997 line was relevelled in 2003 and 10 new benchmarks were set up, both to increase benchmark density and to restore some of the 1997 benchmarks that had been destroyed. We have used the 1976 IGN and the 2003 measurement to construct a recent vertical movements profile with a significant time difference (27 years). This recent vertical movements profile shows that the vertical movements are very small, nearly equal to the error bars, with a 0.2 mm/year rise in the town of Guardamar, and a 0.2 mm/year subsidence of the southern part of the profile (Punta Prima) respect to the town of Torrevieja. These movements could be related to the activity of the Bajo Segura and the San Miguel faults respectively. Using geological markers we have deduced uplift rates of 0.1 mm/year during the last 3 million years. Therefore, these preliminary results indicate that geodetically (short-term deformation) determined uplift rates are similar to those estimated from geological markers (long term deformation).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alfaro P., 1995. Neotectónica de la Cuenca del Bajo Segura (Cordillera Bética oriental). Ph.D. Thesis, University Alicante, Alicante, Spain (in Spanish).
Alfaro P., Andreu J.M., Delgado J., Estévez A., Soria J.M. and Teixidó T., 2002a. Quaternary deformation of the Bajo Segura blind fault (eastern Betic Cordillera, Spain) revealed by high-resolution reflection profiling. Geol. Mag., 139, 331–341.
Alfaro P., Delgado J., Estévez A., Soria J.M. and Yébenes A., 2002b. Onshore and offshore compressional tectonics in the eastern Betic Cordillera (SE Spain). Mar. Geol., 186, 337–349.
Alfaro P., Estévez A., Blázquez E.B., Borque M.J., Garrido M.S., Gil A.J., Lacy M.C., Ruiz A.M., Giménez J., Molina S., Rodríguez-Caderot G., Ruiz-Morales M. and Sanz de Galdeano C., 2006. Geodetic control of the present tectonic deformation of the Betic Cordillera (Spain). In: Sansò F. and Gil A.J. (Eds.), Geodetic Deformation Monitoring: From Geophysical to Engineering Roles. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, 131, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 209–216.
Argus D.F., Gordon R.G., DeMets C. and Stein S., 1989. Closure of the Africa-Eurasia-North America plate motion circuit and tectonics of the Gloria Fault. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 5585–5602.
Bomford G., 1987. Geodesy, 4th Edition. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Bousquet J.C., 1979. Quaternary strike-slip faults in Southeastern Spain. Tectonophysics, 52, 277–286.
Delgado J., Giner J.J., López Casado C. and Auernheimer C., 1993. Análisis de la respuesta del suelo en intensidades. Aplicación al terremoto de Torrevieja. In: Ortiz-Silla R. (Ed.), Problemática Geoambiental y Desarrollo, II, 627–636, Sociedad Española de Geología Ambiental y Ordenación del Territorio, Murcia, Spain (in Spanish).
DeMets C., Gordon R.G., Argus D.F. and Stein S., 1994. Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2191–2194.
DNA User Manual, 2004. Leica Geosystems, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Giménez J., 1998. Quantificació de les deformacions verticals recents a l’Est de la Pení nsula Ibèrica a partir d’anivellaments topogràfics de precisió. Monografies Tècniques de l’Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya, 8 (in Catalan).
Giménez J., 2000. Deformaciones verticales recientes en Torrevieja. Geotemas, 1(4), 327–330 (in Spanish).
Giménez J., Suriñach E. and Goula X., 2000. Quantification of vertical movements in the eastern Betics (Spain) by comparing levelling data. Tectonophysics, 317, 237–258.
Ihde J., 1987. Improved precision levelling for deriving significant vertical movements of the earth’s crust. J. Geodyn., 8, 313–320.
Kostoglodov V., Valenzuela R.W., Gorvatov A., Mimiaga J., Franco S.I., Alvarado J.A. and Peláez R. 2001. Deformation in the Guerrero seismic gap, Mexico, from levelling observations. J. Geodesy, 75, 19–32.
Giner J.J., Molina S. and Jáuregui P.J. 2003. Sismicidad en la Comunidad Valenciana (C.V.). Física de la Tierra, 15, 163–187 (in Spanish).
Martínez-Solares J.M. and Mezcua J., 2003. Catálogo sísmico de la Península Ibérica (880 AC-1900). Monografía 18, Instituto Geográfico Nacional, Madrid, Spain (in Spanish).
Montenat C., 1977. Les bassins néogènes et quaternaires du Levant d’Alicante à Murcie (Cordillères bétiques orientales, Espagne). Stratigraphie, paléontologie et evolution dynamique. Doc. Lab. Géol. Univ. Lyon, 69, 1–345 (in French).
Montenat C. and Ott d’Estevou P. 1990. Les bassins néogènes du domaine bétique oriental (Espagne). Documents et Travaux de l’IGAL, 12–13, 1–392 (in French).
Muñoz D. and Udías A., 1991. Three large historical earthquakes in Southern Spain. In: Mézcua J. and Udías A. (Eds.), Seismicity, Seismotectonics and Seismic Risk of the Ibero-Maghrebian Region. Publ. Inst. Geogr. Nac. Madrid, 8, 175–182.
Rodríguez de la Torre F., 1984. Los terremotos alicantinos de 1829. Publicaciones del Instituto de Estudios Alicantinos., No.100, Instituto de Estudios Alicantinos, Excma. Diputación Provincial de Alicante, Alicante, Spain, ISBN: 8450504252 (in Spanish).
Silva P.G., Goy J.L., Somoza L., Zazo C. and Bardají T., 1993. Landscape response to strike-slip faulting linked to collisional settings: Quaternary tectonics and basin formation in the Eastern Betics, southern Spain. Tectonophysics, 224, 289–303.
Sanz de Galdeano C. and Alfaro P., 2004. Tectonic significance of the present relief of the Betic Cordillera. Geomorphology, 63, 175–190.
Somoza L., 1993. Estudio del Cuaternario litoral entre Cabo de Palos y Guardamar (Murcia-Alicante). Las variaciones del nivel del mar en relación con el contexto geodinámico. Publicaciones Especiales, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 12, 237 pp., ISBN: 84-491-0019-4 (in Spanish).
Soria J.M., Alfaro P., Ruiz-Bustos A. and Serrano A., 1996. Organización estratigráfica y biostratigráfica del Plioceno en el borde sur de la cuenca del Bajo Segura (sector de Rojales, Alicante), Cordillera Bética oriental. Estudios Geológicos, 52, 137–145 (in Spanish).
Taboada A., Bousquet J.C. and Philip H., 1993. Co-seismic elastic models of folds above blind thrusts in the Betic Cordilleras (Spain) and evaluation of seismic hazard. Tectonophysics, 220, 223–241.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Giménez, J., Borque, M.J., Gil, A.J. et al. Comparison of long-term and short-term uplift rates along an active blind reverse fault zone (Bajo Segura, Se Spain). Stud Geophys Geod 53, 81–98 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11200-009-0005-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11200-009-0005-y