Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Gender and the Transition to Parenthood: Introduction to the Special Issue

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Sex Roles Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The transition to parenthood is a rite of passage for most adults; however, given the dynamic state of gender roles in society, the parameters surrounding the ease or difficulty with this transition are evolving. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the work included in the special issue, Gender and the Transition to Parenthood. Academic literature has been filled with articles on how women cope with the transition to parenthood from a variety of perspectives, including a feminist perspective. However, much of this literature is dated and cannot account for how today’s gender roles in society (particularly those of fathers) may influence the transition to parenthood. We argue that, with the rapidly changing gender roles in society, it is crucial to consider three perspectives in parenting: hers, his, and theirs. The ten works included in this special issue represent these three perspectives and seek to understand the transition to parenthood and its intersection with today’s gender roles. Based on these works, the authors encourage researchers interested in the transition to parenthood to incorporate both male and female perspectives, as well as the interplay between the genders in making the transition smooth or difficult. Following a brief overview of the existing literature, we introduce the articles in the special issue. All papers in this special issue are based on U.S. samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ashburn-Nardo, L. (2016). Parenthood as a moral imperative? Moral outrage and the stigmatization of voluntarily childfree women and men. Sex Roles. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0606-1. Advance online publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, C. T. (2001). Predictors of postpartum depression: An update. Nursing Research, 50, 275–285. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11570712.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, S. M., Sayer, L. C., Milkie, M. A., & Robinson, J. P. (2012). Housework: Who did, does, or will do it, and how much does it matter? Social Forces, 91, 55–63. doi:10.1093/sf/sos120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borelli, J. L., Nelson, S. K., River, L. M., Birken, S. A., & Moss-Racusin, C. (2016). Gender differences in work-family guilt in parents of young children. Sex Roles. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0579-0. Advance online publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, S. B., Cohn, J. F., Flanagan, C., Popper, S., & Meyers, T. (1992). Course and correlates of postpartum depression during the transition to parenthood. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 29–47. doi:10.1017/S095457940000554X.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chong, A., Gordon, A. E., & Don, B. P. (2016). Emotional support from parents and in-laws: The roles of gender and contact. Sex Roles. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0587-0. Advance online publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coltrane, S. (2000). Research on household labor: Modeling and measuring the social embeddedness of routine family work. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 1208–1233. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01208.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, C. P., Cowan, P. A., Heming, G., Garrett, E., Coysh, W. S., Curtis-Boles, H., … & Boles, A. J. (1985). Transitions to parenthood: His, hers, and theirs. Journal of Family Issues, 6, 451–481. doi:10.1177/019251385006004004.

  • Gross, C. L., & Marcussen, K. (2016). Postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: The role of parenting efficacy expectations during the transition to parenthood. Sex Roles. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0629-7. Advance online publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggebeen, D. J., Knoester, C., & McDaniel, B. (2013). The implications of fatherhood for men. In N. J. Cabrera & C. S. Tamis-LeMonda (Eds.), Handbook of father involvement: Multidisciplinary perspectives (2nd ed., pp. 338–358). New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, J. H. (2004). Paternal postpartum depression, its relationship to maternal postpartum depression, and implications for family health. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45, 26–35. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02857.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grote, N. K., & Clark, M. S. (2001). Perceiving unfairness in the family: Cause or consequence of marital distress? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 281–293. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.80.2.281.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haslam, D. M., Pakenham, K. I., & Smith, A. (2006). Social support and postpartum depressive symptomology: The mediating role of self-efficacy. Infant Mental Health Journal, 27, 276–291. doi:10.1002/imhj.20092.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, J., Marcus, M., & Campbell, S. B. (1984). Postpartum depression: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 498–515. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.498.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, J. A., & Goodman, J. H. (2005). Identifying and treating postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 34, 264–273. doi:10.1177/0884217505274583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joutsenniemi, K., Moustgaard, H., Koskinen, S., Ripatti, S., & Martikainen, P. (2011). Psychiatric comorbidity in couples: A longitudinal study of 202,949 married and cohabiting individuals. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 46, 623–633. doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0228-9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, H. H., & Thibaut, J. W. (1978). Interpersonal relations: A theory of interdependence (1st ed.). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, J. L., Rholes, S. W., Simpson, J. A., McLeish Martin, A., Tran, S., & Wilson, C. L. (2012). Changes in marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: The role of adult attachment orientations. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1506–1522. doi:10.1177/0146167212454548.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kroska, A. (2004). Divisions of domestic work: Revising and expanding theoretical explanations. Journal of Family Issues, 25, 900–932. doi:10.1177/0192513X04267149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, E., Rothman, A. D., Cobb, R. J., Rothman, M. T., & Bradbury, T. N. (2008). Marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 22, 41–50. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.22.1.41.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Leavitt, C. E., McDaniel, B. T., Maas, M. K., & Feinberg, M. E. (2016). Parenting stress and sexual satisfaction among first-time parents: A dyadic approach. Sex Roles. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0623-0. Advance online publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Llewellyn, A. M., Stowe, Z. N., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1997). Depression during pregnancy and puerperium. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 58, 26–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matthey, S., Barnett, B., Howie, P., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2003). Diagnosing postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: Whatever happened to anxiety? Journal of Affective Disorders, 74, 139–147. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00012-5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McClain, K., & Brown, S. L. (2016). The roles of father involvement and coparenting in relationship quality among cohabiting and married parents. Sex Roles. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0612-3. Advance online publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mickelson, K. D., Biehle, S. N., Chong, A., & Gordon, A. (2016). Perceived stigma of postpartum depression symptoms in low-risk first-time parents: Gender differences in a dual-pathway model. Sex Roles. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0603-4. Advance online publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitnick, D., Heyman, R., & Smith-Slep, A. (2009). Changes in relationship satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 848–852. doi:10.1037/a0017004.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Morse, C. A., Buist, A., & Durkin, S. (2000). First-time parenthood: Influences on pre- and postnatal adjustment in fathers and mothers. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 21, 109–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, K., Robbins, M. L., Andrews, S. E., & Sweeny, K. (2015). Disrupted transition to parenthood: Gender moderates the association between miscarriage and uncertainty about conception. Sex Roles. doi:10.1007/s11199-015-0564-z. Advance online publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newkirk, K., Perry-Jenkins, M., & Sayer, A. G. (2016). Division of labor and relationship conflict among working-class, new parents. Sex Roles. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0604-3. Advance online publication

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulson, J. F., & Bazemore, S. D. (2010). Prenatal and postpartum depression fathers and its association with maternal depression. Journal of American Medical Association, 303, 1961–1969. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rightetti-Veltema, M., Conne-Perreard, E., Bousquet, A., & Manzano, J. (1998). Risk factors and predictive signs of postpartum depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 49, 167–180. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00110-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, E., Grace, S., Wallington, T., & Stewart, D. E. (2004). Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: A synthesis of recent literature. General Hospital Psychiatry, 26, 289–295. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schoppe-Sullivan, S., Yavorsky, J. E., Bartholomew, M. K., Sullivan, J. M., Lee, M. A., Dush, C. M. K., … & Glassman, M. (2016). Doing gender online: New mothers’ psychological characteristics, Facebook use, and depressive symptoms. Sex Roles. Advance online publication. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0640-z.

  • Wallace, P. M., & Gotlib, I. H. (1990). Marital adjustment during the transition to parenthood: Stability and predictors of change. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 21–29. doi:10.2307/352834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kristin D. Mickelson.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mickelson, K.D., Biehle, S.N. Gender and the Transition to Parenthood: Introduction to the Special Issue. Sex Roles 76, 271–275 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0724-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0724-9

Keywords

Navigation