Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Using Masculinity to Stop Sexual Violence: Must Women Be Weak for Men to Be Strong?

My Masculinity Helps. By Marc A. Grimmett and David Hambridge, North Carolina Coalition Against Sexual Assault, 2013. 32 min. Price provided upon request. www.mymasculinityhelps.com/about/about-the-film/

  • Media Review
  • Published:
Sex Roles Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Banyard, V. L., Plante, E. G., & Moynihan, M. M. (2004). Bystander education: Bringing a broader community perspective to sexual violence prevention. Journal of Community Psychology, 2, 61–79. doi:10.1002/jcop.10078.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blair, I. V., Ma, J. E., & Lenton, A. P. (2001). Imagining stereotypes away: The moderation of implicit stereotypes through mental imagery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 828–841. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.828.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (2001). Masculine domination. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brecklin, L. R., & Forde, D. R. (2001). A meta-analysis of rape education programs. Violence and Victims, 16, 303–321.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chapleau, K. M., Oswald, D. L., & Russell, B. L. (2007). How ambivalent sexism toward women and men support rape myth acceptance. Sex Roles, 57, 131–136. doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9196-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foubert, J. D. (2010). The Men’s Program: Peer educator’s manual. Retrieved from http://www.oneinfourusa.org/products.php#books.

  • Foubert, J. D., & Cremedy, B. J. (2007). Reactions of men of color to a commonly used rape prevention program: Attitude and predicted behavior changes. Sex Roles, 57, 137–144. doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9216-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foubert, J. D., Godin, E. E., & Tatum, J. L. (2010). In their own words: Sophomore college men describe attitude and behavior changes resulting from a rape prevention program 2 years after their participation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 2237–2257. doi:10.1177/0886260509354881.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Foubert, J. D., & Masin, R. C. (2012). Effects of The Men’s Program on U.S. Army soldiers’ intentions to commit and willingness to intervene to prevent rape: A pretest posttest study. Violence and Victims, 27, 911–921. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.27.6.911.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Foubert, J. D., & Newberry, J. T. (2006). Effects of two versions of an empathy-based rape prevention program on fraternity men’s survivor empathy, attitudes, and behavioral intent to commit rape or sexual assault. Journal of College Student Development, 47, 133–148. doi:10.1353/csd.2006.0016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foubert, J. D., & Perry, B. C. (2007). Creating lasting attitude and behavior change in fraternity men and male student athletes: The qualitative impact of an empathy based rape prevention program. Violence Against Women, 13, 70–86. doi:10.1177/1077801206295125.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, D. B., Hooker, S. P., Wilcox, S., Burroughs, E. L., & Rheaume, C. E. (2012). African American men’s perspectives on promoting physical activity: “We’re not that difficult to figure out!”. Journal of Health Communication, 17, 1151–1170. doi:10.1080/10810730.2012.665424.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giacopassi, D. J., & Dull, R. T. (1986). Gender and racial differences in the acceptance of rape myths within a college population. Sex Roles, 15, 63–75. doi:10.1007/BF00287532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The ambivalent sexism inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 491–512. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heppner, M. J., Neville, H. A., Smith, K., Kivlighan, D. M., & Gerhshuny, B. S. (1999). Examining immediate and long-term efficacy of rape prevention programming with racially diverse college men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, 16–26. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.46.1.16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Foubert, J. D., Brasfield, H. M., Hill, B., & Shelley-Tremblay, S. (2011). The Men’s Program: Does it impact college men’s self-reported bystander efficacy and willingness to intervene? Violence Against Women, 17, 743–759. doi:10.1177/1077801211409728.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, A. S., Mathie, V. A., & Torgler, C. (1994). Rape scripts and rape acknowledgement. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 53–66. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00296.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagel, B., Matsuo, H., McIntyre, K. P., & Morrison, N. (2005). Attitudes toward victims of rape: Effects of gender, race, religion, and social class. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 725–737. doi:10.1177/0886260505276072.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • One in Four, Inc. (2010). How to help a sexual assault survivor: What men can do [DVD]. Available from http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/books/details/9780415884297/.

  • Oliver, M. B. (2003). African American men as “criminal and dangerous”: Implications of media portrayals of crime on the “criminalization” of African American men. Journal of African American Studies, 7, 3–18. doi:10.1007/s12111-003-1006-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts-Douglass, K., & Curtis-Boles, H. (2013). Exploring positive masculinity development in African American men: A retrospective study. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 14, 7–15. doi:10.1037/a0029662.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rome, D. (2004). Black demons: The media’s depiction of the African American male criminal stereotypes. Westport, CT: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheel, E. D., Johnson, E. J., Schneider, M., & Smith, B. (2001). Making rape education meaningful for men: The case for eliminating the emphasis on men as perpetrators, protectors, or victims. Sociological Practice: A Journal of Clinical and Applied Sociology, 3, 257–278. doi:10.1023/A:1013050219853.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schewe, P. A. (2002). Guidelines for developing rape prevention and risk reduction interventions. In P. A. Schewe (Ed.), Preventing violence in relationships: Interventions across the life span (pp. 107–136). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10455-000.

  • Schewe, P. A. (2007). Interventions to prevent sexual violence. In L. S. Doll, S. E. Bonzo, J. A. Mercy, & D. A. Sleet (Eds.), Handbook of injury and violence prevention (pp. 223–240). New York: Springer. doi: 10.1007/b136518.

  • Stermac, L., del Bove, G., & Addison, M. (2004). Stranger and acquaintance sexual assault of adult males. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 901–915. doi:10.1177/0886260504266887.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Struckman-Johnson, C., & Struckman-Johnson, D. (1992). Acceptance of male rape myths among college men and women. Sex Roles, 27, 85–100. doi:10.1007/BF00290011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suarez, E., & Gadalla, T. M. (2010). Stop blaming the victim: A meta-analysis on rape myths. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 2010–2035. doi:10.1177/0886260509354503.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Varelas, N., & Foley, L. A. (1998). Blacks’ and whites’ perceptions of interracial and intraracial date rape. Journal of Social Psychology, 138, 392–400. doi:10.1080/00224549809600391.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Victor, R. G., Ravenell, J. E., Freeman, A., Bhat, D. G., Storm, J. S., Shafiz, M., … Leonard, D. (2009). A barber-based intervention for hypertension in African American men: Design of a group randomized trial. American Heart Journal, 157, 30–36. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.08.018.

  • Wood, P. B., & Brunson, R. K. (2010). Geographies of resilient social networks: The role of African American barbershops. Urban Geography, 31, 228–243. doi:10.2747/0272-3638.31.2.228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yodanis, C. L. (2004). Gender inequality, violence against women, and fear: A cross-national test of the feminist theory of violence against women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 655–675. doi:10.1177/0886260504263868.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author thanks Kizzie Walker at Syracuse University Counseling Center for her helpful comments.

Compliance with Ethical Standards

No funding was provided for this work; there are no conflicts of interest (financial or nonfinancial); there was no research involving human participants and/or animals.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kristine M. Chapleau.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chapleau, K.M. Using Masculinity to Stop Sexual Violence: Must Women Be Weak for Men to Be Strong?. Sex Roles 73, 86–89 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-015-0498-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-015-0498-5

Keywords

Navigation