References
Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: A theory of gendered organizations. Gender and Society, 4, 139–158. doi:10.1177/089124390004002002.
Britton, D. M. (2003). At work in the iron cage: The prison as gendered organization. New York: New York University Press.
Clear, T. R., & Austin, J. (2009). Reducing mass incarceration: Implications of the iron law of prison populations. Harvard Law & Policy Review, 3, 307–324.
Cohen, A. K. (1955). Delinquent boys: The culture of the gang. New York: Free Press.
Connell, R. (2002). Gender. Cambridge: Polity.
Fausto-Sterling, A. (2000). The five sexes, revisited. Sciences, 40(4), 18–23.
Garland, D. (2001). Introduction: The meaning of mass imprisonment. In D. Garland (Ed.), Mass imprisonment: Social causes and consequences (pp. 1–3). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Humphreys, L. (1975). Tearoom trade: Impersonal sex in public places. Chicago: Aldine.
Kessler, S. J., & McKenna, W. (1978). Gender: An ethnomethodological approach. New York: Wiley.
Merton, R. K. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review, 3, 672–682. doi:10.2307/2084686.
Messerschmidt, J. W. (2000). Nine lives: Adolescent masculinities, the body and violence. Boulder: Westview.
Miller, J. (1998). Up it up: Gender and the accomplishment of street robbery. Criminology, 36, 37–66. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01239.x.
Simon, J. (2007). Rise of the carceral state. Social Research, 74, 471–508.
Sutherland, E. H. (1947). Principles of criminology (4th ed.). Chicago: J. B. Lippincott.
Tonry, M. (2009). The mostly unintended effects of mandatory penalties: Two centuries of consistent findings. Crime and Justice, 38, 65–114.
Uggen, C. (2007). Introduction: Who we punish: The carceral state. Social Research, 74, 467–469.
Visher, C. A. (1983). Gender, police arrest decisions, and notions of chivalry. Criminology, 21, 5–28. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1983.tb00248.x.
West, C., & Fenstermaker, S. (1995). Doing difference. Gender and Society, 9, 8–37. doi:10.1177/089124395009001002.
West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender and Society, 1, 125–151. doi:10.1177/0891243287001002002.
Western, B. (2007a). Mass imprisonment and economic inequality. Social Research, 74, 509–532.
Western, B. (2007b). The prison boom and the decline of American citizenship. Society, 44(5), 30–36. doi:10.1007/s12115-007-9000-5.
Western, B., & Pettit, B. (2010). Incarceration and social inequality. Daedalus, 139(3), 8–19.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jacobsen, S.K. The Differential Representation of Women and Men in Crime, Victimization, and the Criminal Justice System. Sex Roles 66, 293–295 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-0065-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-0065-7