Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Syphilis and Spinal Disability

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Sexuality and Disability Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Syphilis is an important sexual related infection. The recent rises of syphilis have been among men having sex with men, but the incidence among heterosexuals has also risen. Syphilis has a medical correlation to disability. Syphilis can lead to spinal disability. Syphilitic thoracic aortic aneurysm and spinal gumma are the two important conditions. Syphilis can also superimpose the paraplegic case to additional neuroarthropathy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Goh, B.T.: Syphilis in adults. Sex Trans. Infect. 81, 448–52 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lowhagen, G.B.: Syphilis: test procedures and therapeutic strategies. Semin Dermatol. 9, 152–159 (1990)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wiwanitkit, V.: Biological false reactive VDRL tests: when to re-test? Southeast Asian J Trop Med Pub. Health. 33(Suppl 3), 131–132 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ferguson, L.A., Varnado, J.W.: Syphilis: an old enemy still lurks. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 18, 49–55 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Young, F.: Syphilis: still with us, so watch out!. J Fam Health Care. 16, 77–81 (2006)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Fenton, K.A., Imrie, J.: Increasing rates of sexually transmitted diseases in homosexual men in Western europe and the United States: why? Infect Dis. Clin. North Am. 19, 311–331 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ryder, N., Bourne, C., Rohrsheim, R.: Clinical audit: adherence to sexually transmitted infection screening guidelines for men who have sex with men. Int. J. STD AIDS. 16, 446–449 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Glasier, A., Gulmezoglu, A.M., Schmid, G.P., Moreno, C.G., Van Look, P.F.: Sexual and reproductive health: a matter of life and death. Lancet. 368, 1595–1607 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Bergen, D.C.: Preventable neurological diseases worldwide. Neuroepidemiology 17, 67–73 (1998)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Delgado Losada, M.L., Rodriguez Aizcorbe, J.R., Fernandez Guinea, S.: Forensic neuropsychology in the aging and the dementias. Rev. Neurol. 32, 778–783 (2001)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Primary and secondary syphilis—United States, 1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 48, 873–878 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kuniyoshi, Y., Koja, K., Miyagi, K., Shimoji, M., Kudaka, M., Uezu, T., Arakaki, K., Sakuda, H., Kamada, Y., Kuda, T.: A ruptured syphilitic descending thoracic aortic aneurysm. The characteristic findings on computed tomography for the etiological diagnosis of aneurysm. Ann. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 4, 99–102 (1998)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Miura, M., Kuraoka, S., Kanazawa, H., Oguma, F., Irisawa, H., Kasuya, S., Sakashita, I.: Syphilitic thoracic aortic aneurysm with destruction of vertebral body, producing numbness of lower extremities and paraplegia. Kyobu Geka. 48, 953–956 (1995)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Grabitz, K., Sandmann, W., Stühmeier, K., Mainzer, B., Godehardt, E., Ohle, B., Hartwich, U.: The risk of ischemic spinal cord injury in patients undergoing graft replacement for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J. Vasc. Surg. 23, 230–240 (1996)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Tiesenhausen, K., Amann, W., Koch, G., Hausegger, K.A., Oberwalder, P., Rigler, B.: Cerebrospinal fluid drainage to reverse paraplegia after endovascular thoracic aortic aneurysm repair. J. Endovasc. Ther. 7, 132–135 (2000)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ramani, P.S., Sengupta, R.P.: Cauda equina compression due to tabetic arthropathy of the spine. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych. 36, 260–264 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bouvier, M., Lejeune, E., Bocquet, B., Queneau, P., Langue, J.P.: Tabetic arthropathies with spinal cord compressions of the cauda equina (apropos of 4 further cases). Nouv Presse Med. 1, 2747–2752 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Serre, H., Gros, C., Simon, L., Baumelou, H., Lamboley, C.: Radicular compression due to tabetic arthropathies of the spine. Rev. Rhum. Mal. Osteoartic. 37, 525–533 (1970)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Colli, B.O., Araujo, L.P., Martelli, N., Barbieri Neto, J.: Intraspinal syphilitic gumma causing spinal cord compression. Rep. Case. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 37, 197–201 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Griffiths, R.W., Rose, M.J.: Acute vertebral collapse and cauda equina compression in tertiary syphilis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych. 38, 558–560 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Crim, J.R., Bassett, L.W., Gold, R.H., Mirra, J.M., Mikulics, M., Dawson, E.G., Eckhardt, J.J.: Spinal neuroarthropathy after traumatic paraplegia. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 9, 359–362 (1988)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Jones, E.A., Manaster, B.J., May, D.A., Disler, D.G.: Neuropathic osteoarthropathy: diagnostic dilemmas and differential diagnosis. Radiographics 20(Spec No), S279–S293 (2000)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Viroj Wiwanitkit.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wiwanitkit, V. Syphilis and Spinal Disability. Sex Disabil 25, 209–212 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-007-9057-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-007-9057-5

Keywords

Navigation