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Exploring the relationships between altmetric counts and citations of papers in different academic fields based on co-occurrence analysis

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Abstract

Altmetrics is an emerging method for observing academic communication. Many researchers have explored the relationships between altmetric counts and citations through correlation analysis, but there is no consistent result. The varied results may come from the divergence of data sources, disciplinary differences, and the characteristics of data distribution. To reduce the influence of the interfering factors above, the Co-occurrence analysis was proposed in this study as the method to explore the relationships between citations and altmetric counts. We observe the overlap between the highly-cited papers and the high altmetric count papers, alongside with the coverage of each collection from various altmetric sources in different academic fields. The results show that Mendeley has the highest correlation with citations among all the altmetric sources in the five academic fields, and might be the only one having the opportunity to be an indicator for academic evaluation. The other altmetric counts from different sources do not show strong relationships with citations in general.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications (Grant No. 111L900204) which is under the Featured Areas Research Center Program by Higher Education Sprout Project of Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taiwan, the Universities and Colleges Humanities and Social Sciences Benchmarking Project (Grant No. 111L9A002), and the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan, with Grant No. 111-2634-F-002-018-.

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Correspondence to Mu-Hsuan Huang.

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Liu, C., Huang, MH. Exploring the relationships between altmetric counts and citations of papers in different academic fields based on co-occurrence analysis. Scientometrics 127, 4939–4958 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04456-w

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