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Interdisciplinarity of nano research fields: a keyword mining approach

Abstract

Using a keyword mining approach, this paper explores the interdisciplinary and integrative dynamics in five nano research fields. We argue that the general trend of integration in nano research fields is converging in the long run, although the degree of this convergence depends greatly on the indicators one chooses. Our results show that nano technologies applied in the five studied nano fields become more diverse over time. One field learns more and more related technologies from others. The publication and citation analysis also proves that nano technology has developed to a relatively mature stage and has become a standardized and codified technology.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    It can also be denoted by A∩B∩C∩D∩E.

  2. 2.

    For instance, each published article from Web of Science has at least one subject category, indicating a general area of science or the social sciences.

  3. 3.

    The two recent year (2008 and 2009) are not included in the citation analysis.

  4. 4.

    Though hospitals are often attached to universities or research institute, they are private in many countries. Therefore we have hospital as one separate category instead of being incorporated into academic.

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Correspondence to Lili Wang.

Appendix

Appendix

See Appendix Table 6.

Table 6 Cited publications cross five fields (1998–2007): non-standardized percentages

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Wang, L., Notten, A. & Surpatean, A. Interdisciplinarity of nano research fields: a keyword mining approach. Scientometrics 94, 877–892 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0856-9

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Keywords

  • Nanoscience and nanotechnology
  • Interdisciplinarity
  • Research fields
  • Publication analysis
  • Citation analysis
  • Institutional cooperation
  • Vocabulary mining
  • Rough set theory

JEL Classification

  • O31
  • O32
  • L52
  • L65