Abstract
The study investigated industrial interactions in science and ‘applied science’ departments of seven universities in India. Motivating factors and constraints perceived by university departments and the role of the government in initiating and sustaining interactions were examined.
Different types of interactions with industry were exhibited in the seven selected universities. Some specific initiatives like creation of special centers to facilitate interaction with industry were observed in the majority of the selected universities. Personal contact was indicated as the major motivator in the initiation of linkages. The government had taken some important initiatives to strengthen the university-industry link. The study points to the need of developing further linkages so that they can lead to successful and mutually beneficial outcomes for both university and industry.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Almeida, P., Kogut, B. (1995), The geographic localization of ideas and the mobility of patent holders. In: Proceedings of the Presentation of the Paper at the Conference on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Global Economy, Organized by CIBER, University of Maryland, 20 October 1995.
Ansari, M. M., Sharma, T. C. (1991), Industry and universities in India: Is the collaborative effort succeeding? Industry and Higher Education, 143–154.
Anselin, L., Varga, A., Acs, Z. (1997), Local geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovations. Journal of Urban Economics, 42: 422–448.
Bania, N., Eberts, R., Fogarty, M. (1993), Universities and the startup of new companies: can we generalise from Route 128 and Silicon Valley? The Review of Economics and Statistics, 75: 761–766.
Bhattacharya, S. (2004), Implications for Indian pharmaceutical sector in the new World Trade Organisation (WTO) regime. Medicinal Chemistry Research, 13(6/7): 369–389.
Bonaccorsi, A., Piccaluga, A. (1994), A theoretical framework for the evaluation of university-industry relationships. R&D Management, 24(2): 229–247.
Boschma, R. (1999), Culture of trust and regional development: an empirical analysis of the Third Italy. In: Proceedings of the Presentation of the Paper at the ERSA, 23–27 August 1999, Dublin, Ireland.
DST-NSTMIS (2003), A Study of R&D Incentives in India: Structural Change and Impact. DST/NSTMIS/05/23/2002.
Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A., Healey, P. (Eds) (1998), Capitalizing Knowledge: New Intersections of Industry and Academia, Albany: SUNY Press.
Etzkowitz, H., Leydesdorff, L. (2000), The dynamics of innovation: From national system and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations. Research Policy, 29: 109–123.
Foray, D. (1994), Production and distribution of knowledge in the new systems of innovation: the role of intellectual property rights. STI-Review, 14: 119–152.
Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., Trow, M. (1994), The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Sciences and Research in Contemporary Societies. Sage, London.
Hicks, D., Isard, P., Martin, B. (2000), A morphology of Japanese and European corporate research networks. Research Policy, 25: 359–378.
Inzelt, A. (2004), The evolution of university-industry-government relationships during transition. Research Policy, 33: 975–995.
Jaffe, A. B. (1989), The real effects of academic research. American Economic Review, 79: 957–970.
Jaffe, A., Trajtenberg, M., Henderson, R. (1993), Geographic localisation of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108: 577–598.
Kelly, K., Weber, J., Friend, J., Atchinson, S., DeGeorge, G., Holstein, W. (1992), Hot spots. America’s new growth regions are blossoming despite the slump. Business Week, October 29: 80–88.
Meyer-Krahmer, F., Schmoch, U. (1998), Science-based technologies: university-industry interactions in four fields. Research Policy, 27: 835–851.
Natarajan, R. (1998), The nature and scope of industry-institute interactions in India. Industry and Higher Education, 303–312.
NISTADS (1989), A Study on Linkages of Research Institutions with Academic Institutions and Industrial Organisations. NISTADS_REP-72-89.
OECD (2000b), Analytical Report on High Tech Spin-offs. DSTI/STP/TIP(2000)7, Paris.
Parker, D., Zilberman, D. (1993), University technology transfers: impacts on local and US economies. Contemporary Policy Issues, 11: 87–99.
Rees, G. (1991), New Information Technologies and Vocational Education and Training in the New Information Technologies in the European Community. Background Report, Commission of the European Communities, Cardiff.
Schartinger, D., Rammer, C., Fischer, M. M., Frohlich, J. (2002), Knowledge interactions between universities and industry in Austria: Sectoral patterns and determinants. Research Policy, 31: 303–328.
Schmoch, U. (2000), Interaction of universities and industrial enterprises in Germany and the United States — A comparison. Industry and Innovation, 6(1): 51–68.
Senker, J. (2001), Changing organisation of public sector research in Europe-implications for benchmarking human resources in RTD. Science and Public Policy, 28(4): 39–50.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhattacharya, S., Arora, P. Industrial linkages in Indian universities: What they reveal and what they imply?. Scientometrics 70, 277–300 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-0204-7
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-0204-7