Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Information Spillovers and the Choice of Export Destination: A Multinomial Logit Analysis of Spanish Young SMEs

  • Published:
Small Business Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Does having more firms around exporting to a particular destination improve the chances of exporting to that destination (e.g. through information spillovers)? We answer this question implementing a multinomial logit model of whether a firm exports to a particular country. To identify the source of information spillovers, we construct indicators of geographical concentration of exporters selling to a specific destination: within industry, multinationals and across industries. In our application with data for Spanish new small sized firms, only within-industry agglomeration of exporting domestic firms significantly affects the probability of small sized firms exporting to the same destination. The significance of localisation economies is robust to a barrage of controls including destination specific characteristics, gravitational factors (distance and level of development), firm heterogeneity (size) and regional differences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aitken B., Hanson G. and Harrison A. (1997). Spillovers, Foreign Investment and Export Behaviour. Journal of International Economics 43: 103–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alonso O., Chamorro J. M. and y González X. (2003). Spillovers geográficos y sectoriales de la industria. Revista de Economía Aplicada XI: 77–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard A. and Jensen J. (1999). Exceptional Exporter Performance: Cause effect or both?. Journal of International Economics 47: 1–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becchetti L. and Rossi S. (2000). The Positive Effect of Industrial District on the Export Performance of Italian Firms. Review of Industrial Organisation 16: 53–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilkey W. and Tesar G. (1975). The Export Behaviour of Smaller-sized Wisconsin Manufacturing Firms. Journal of International Business Studies 8(Spring/Summer): 93–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonacorsi A. (1992). On the Relationship Between Firm Size and Export Intensity. Journal of International Business Studies 23(4): 605–635

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castejón M. and Costa M. T. (1996). Economías externas y localización. Economía Industrial 305: 75–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Castillo J. (1994). La Empresa Manufacturera Española en el ámbito del Comercio Intra-industrial: Incidencia del Capital Exterior sobre su Actuación. Economía Industrial 298: 151–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Castillo J. and Requena F. (2003). Estrategias de Diversificación en las Exportaciones Manufactureras. Revista de Economía Aplicada 33(Winter): 101–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavusgil S.T. (1984). Organisational Characteristics Associated with Export Activity. Journal of Management Studies 21(1): 3–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clerides S., Lauch S. and Tybout J. (1998). Is Learning-by-Exporting Important? Micro-Dynamic Evidence from Colombia, Morocco, and Mexico. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113: 903–947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clerides, S. and G. Kassinis, 2001, ‘The Adoption of an Exporting Strategy as a Diffusion Process’, University of Cyprus, Working Paper

  • Dalli D. (1994). The Exporting Process: The Evolution of Small and Medium Sized Firms Towards Internationalisation. In: Axim, C. N. (eds) Advances in International Marketing, pp 85–110. JAI Press, Greenwich

    Google Scholar 

  • Devereux M. and Griffith R. (1998). Taxes and the Location of Production: Evidence from a Panel of US Multinationals. Journal of Public Economics 68: 335–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat, 1991, ‘Table of Correspondence: Combined Nomenclature’, NACE, SIC

  • Fujita M., Krugman P. and Venables A. (1999). The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade. The MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser E. L., Kallal H. D., Scheinkman J. A. and Shleifer A. (1992). Growth in Cities. Journal of Political Economy 100(6): 1126–1152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goicolea A. and Herce J. A. (1995). ‘Patrones Territoriales de Crecimiento Industrial en España, Documento de Trabajo‘. FEDEA, 95–14

  • Grubert H. and Mutti J. (1996). Do Taxes Influences where US Multinational Corporations Invest?. mimeo, US Treasure, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausman J. and McFadden D. (1984). Specification Tests for the Multinomial Logit Model. Econometrica 52: 1219–1240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Head K., Ries J. and Swenson D. (1995). Agglomeration Benefits and Location Choice: Evidence from Manufacturing Investment. Journal of International Economics 38: 223–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson V., Kuncoro A. and Turner A. (1995). Industrial Development in Cities. Journal of Political Economy 103(5): 1067–1090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krugman P. (1991). Increasing Returns and Economic Geography. Journal of Political Economy 99(3): 483–499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lautanen T. (2000). Modelling Small Firm’s Decision to Export – Evidence from Manufacturing Firms in Finland. Small Business Economics 14: 107–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leonidou, L. and C. Katsikeas, 1996, ‘The Export Development Process: An Integrative Review of Empirical Models’, Journal of International Business Studies, third quarter, 517–551

  • McFadden D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. In: Zarembka, P. (eds) Frontiers in Econometrics, pp 105–142. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall A. (1920). Principles of Economics. Mcmillan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmberg T. (2000). The Impact of Agglomeration in Swedish Export Activity. Regional Studies 32: 134–145

    Google Scholar 

  • McCallum J. (1995). National Borders Matter: Canada–U.S. Regional Trade Patterns. American Economic Review 85(3): 615–623

    Google Scholar 

  • Minondo A. (2003). Internacional Trade and the Border Effect in the Vasc Country. Revista de Economía Aplicada XI: 113–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, P., 1992, ‘The Competitive Advantage of the Nations’, 1st edn. Ed. Addison-Maitler

  • Pyke F. and Sengenberger W. (1992). Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration. Institute for Labour Studies, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid S. (1984). Information Acquisition and Export Entry. International Marketing Review 1(20): 44–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts M. and Tybout J. (1997). The Decision to Export: An Empirical Model of Entry with Sunk Costs. American Economic Review 87(4): 545–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruud B. and Hausman J. (1987). Specifying and Testing Econometric Models of Rank-Ordered Data. Journal of Econometrics 34: 83–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sjöholm, F., 2000, ‘Do Foreign Contacts Enable Firms to Become Exporters?’ Stockholm School of Economics, Working Paper

  • Spence M. (2003). International Strategy Formation in Small Canadian High-Technology Companies – A Case Study Approach. Journal of International Entrepreneurship 1: 277–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • (2003). Stata Statistical Software: Release 8.0. Stata Corporation, College Station, TX

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesar G. and Tarleton J. (1982). Comparison of Wisconsin and Virginia Small and Medium Sized Exporters: Aggressive and Passive Exporters. In: Czintoka, M. and Tesar, G. (eds) Export Management: An International Context, pp. Praeger Publishers, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Train K. (1986). Qualitative Choice Analysis: Theory, Econometrics and an Application to Automobile Demand. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidersheim-Paul F., Olson H. and Welch L. (1978). Pre-export Activity: The first Step in Internationalisation. Journal of International Business Studies 9(Spring/Summer): 47–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francisco Requena Silvente.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Silvente, F.R., Giménez, J.C. Information Spillovers and the Choice of Export Destination: A Multinomial Logit Analysis of Spanish Young SMEs. Small Bus Econ 28, 69–86 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-7324-3

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-7324-3

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation