The focus of this paper is on fabrication of ceramic materials consisting of the anorthite phase synthesized from secondary materials, such as blast furnace sludge. It is found that the formation of the anorthite phase occurs when the CaO content is 6.29 wt.%. Physicochemical investigations show that major phases of ceramic materials are anorthite, wollastonite, and quartz. The synthesized ceramic materials containing the anorthite phase based on 10 to 30 wt.% of blast furnace sludge quantity, possess the following physical and mechanical properties: 38.2 to 33.4 MPa compressive strength, 2030 to 1990 kg/m3 density, and 9.4 to 10.2% water absorption. The structure of the ceramic material with the anorthite phase represents octahedral crystals of anorthite ranging in size from 3 to 10 μm, which agglomerate with wollastonite and quartz crystals and create the frame structure in the ceramic matrix improving the performance of products produced therefrom.
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Skripnikova, N.K., Volokitin, O.G., Semenovykh, M.A. et al. Anorthite-Containing Ceramics Based on Secondary Materials. Russ Phys J 66, 213–218 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-023-02930-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-023-02930-3