Skip to main content
Log in

Formation of Dislocations in the Process of Impurity Diffusion in GaAs

  • Published:
Russian Physics Journal Aims and scope

A study of the formation of dislocations in the process of impurity diffusion in GaAs has been carried out. The formation of dislocations in GaAs diffusion layers doped with various impurities (elements of II, IV, and VI groups and transition elements) is studied, depending on the conditions of diffusion. It is shown that during the diffusion of impurities in GaAs, in the diffusion layers, dislocations are formed, the density of which in the layers doped to the limiting surface concentrations can reach 108 cm–2. As the surface concentration of the diffusing impurity decreases, the dislocation density decreases. The diffusion conditions are determined, under which no additional dislocations are formed. Based on a comparison of the obtained experimental data and the results of the performed calculation, it was concluded that the formation of dislocations during the diffusion of impurities in GaAs is due to the gradient of the impurity concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. G. Mil’vidskii and V. B. Osvenskii, Structural Defects in Semiconductor Single Crystals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1984).

  2. M. G. Mil’vidskii and V. B. Osvenskii, Structural Defects in Epitaxial Layers of Semiconductors [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1985).

  3. S. Prussin, J. Appl. Phys., 32, No. 10, 1876 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. P. J. Cousins and J. E. Cotter, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, 53, No. 3, 457 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. M. Laptev, Y. Malede, S. Duan, et al., Extreme Mech. Lett., 15, 145 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. O. L. Pavlova, L. G. Rovenskaya, E. S. Solertinskaya, and M. I. Tsypin, Neorg. Mater., 5, No. 4, 721 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. V. Voskoboinikova, V. L. Pakhomov, A. L. Petrov, and V. I. Shveikin, Neorg. Mater., 11, No. 11, 1878 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. G. Zakharov and S. S. Khludkov, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Fiz., 9, No. 11, 18 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  9. V. D. Okunev, B. G. Zakharov, S. S. Khludkov, and I. F. Druzhinkin, Elektron. Tekh., Ser. 6, No. 5, 79 (1972).

  10. S. S. Khludkov, I. A. Prudaev, V. A. Novikov, et al., Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn., 44, No. 8, 1009 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  11. I. A. Prudaev, S. S. Khludkov, A. K. Gutakovskii, et al., Neorg. Mater., 48, No. 2, 133 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. I. A. Prudaev, M. G. Verkholetov, A. D. Koroleva, et al., Pis’ma v Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 44, Vyp. 11, 21 (2018).

  13. I. A. Prudaev, V. L. Oleinik, T. E. Smirnova, et al., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 65, No. 8, 3339 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Becker, M. W. Tate, K. S. Shanks, et al., J. Instrumentation, 13, 01007 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. B. G. Zakharov, Kristallografiya, 11, No. 2, 227 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. M. Ustinov, B. G. Zakharov, and T. V. Bol’shakova, Reviews on Electronic Engineering, Ser. 6 “Materials” [in Russian], Izd. TsNII Elektronika, Moscow (1977).

  17. K. Gagi, N. Miyamoto, and J. Ishizawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 9, No. 3, 245 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  18. G. B. Bokii, Crystal Chemistry [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. I. Fistul’, Heavily Doped Semiconductors [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1967).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. S. Khludkov.

Additional information

Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 160–165, December, 2021.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khludkov, S.S., Prudaev, I.A., Tolbanov, O.P. et al. Formation of Dislocations in the Process of Impurity Diffusion in GaAs. Russ Phys J 64, 2350–2356 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-022-02596-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-022-02596-3

Keywords

Navigation