The influence of an external synchronous axial magnetic field on the characteristics of a vacuum-arc discharge is investigated within the range of discharge currents from 6 to 14 kA. The magnetic field amplitude is regulated in a wide range (from 0 to 190 mT) irrespective of the discharge current, while the specific magnetic field induction (in mT/kA) remains constant during the arc burning time. A critical specific magnetic field induction is determined, which prevents the discharge channel from constriction in the gap. It is shown that an application of an external magnetic field does not give rise to the formation of an anode spot, while the cathode is covered with a large number of microspots evenly distributed across its surface. An analysis of the probe currents demonstrates that the density of the post-arc plasma under these conditions decreases, and its decay is accelerated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. C. Miller , Contrib. Plasma Phys., 29, No. 3, 223–249 (1989).
Z. Zalucki and J. Janiszewski, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 27, 991–1000 (1999).
M. B. Schulman, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 21, 484–488 (1993).
M. Keidar and M. B. Schulman, Proc. 19th Int. Symp. on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (19th ISDEIV), 210–213, Xian, China (2000).
A. M. Chaly, A. A. Lobatchev, S. M. Shkolnik, and K. K. Zabello, Proc. 19th Int. Symp. Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (19th ISDEIV), 286–289, Xian, China (2000).
P. G. Slade, The Vacuum Interrupter. Theory, Design, and Application, Ch. 2, CRC Press, N. Y (2008).
Z. Liu, G. Kong, H. Ma, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 42, No. 9, 2277–2283 (2014).
A. V. Schneider, S. A. Popov, A. V. Batrakov, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 41, No. 8, 2022–2028 (2013).
G. Ge, X. Cheng, M. Liao, et al., Vacuum, No. 147, 65–71 (2018).
E. V. Yakovlev, A. V. Schneider, E. L. Dubrovskaya, and S. A. Popov, Russ. Phys.J., 61, No. 6, 1034–1038 (2018).
S. Popov, A. Schneider, E. Dubrovskaya, and A. Batrakov, Proc. 28th Int. Symp. Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (28th ISDEIV), 205–208, Greifswald, Germany (2018).
A. Khakpour et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 44, No. 12, 3337–3345 (2016).
S. A. Popov, A. V. Schneider, A. V. Batrakov, et al., Tech. Phys., 57, Iss. 7, 938–944 (2012).
A. V. Schneider, S. A. Popov, V. A. Lavrinovich, and D. D. Maral, Russ. Phys. J., 61, No. 7, 1324–1328 (2018).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 5, pp. 155–160, May, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schneider, A.V., Popov, S.A., Dubrovskaya, E.L. et al. The Influence of an External Coaxial Magnetic Field on the Characteristics of a High-Current ARC in a Vacuum Switch. Russ Phys J 62, 900–905 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-019-01794-w
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-019-01794-w