The data on the measured static breakdown voltages and pre-breakdown currents flowing in the main gap of a two-section, sealed-off thyratron with a cold-cathode TPI1-10k/50 are presented. It is shown that pre-breakdown current in the lower section appears at lower voltages than in the upper section. A few methods are proposed for increasing the thyratron breakdown voltage via re-distribution of the voltage between the sections using capacitive and resistive voltage dividers. It is demonstrated that either the self-capacitance of one of the sections or the resistance due to the pre-breakdown current flow could serve as one of the arms of the divider.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Frank and J. Christiansen, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 17, No. 5, 748–753 (1989).
T. Mehr, H. Arentz, P. Bickel, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 23, No. 3, 324–329 (1995).
V. D. Bochkov, A. V. Kolesnikov, Y. D. Korolev, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 23, No. 3, 341–346 (1995).
P. Bickel, J. Christiansen, K. Frank, et al., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 38, 712–716 (1991).
R. P. Lamba, V. Pathania, B. L. Meena, et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 86, 103508 (2015).
Yu. D. Korolev, Rus. J. General Chemistry, 85, No. 5, 1311–1325 (2015).
Yu. D. Korolev, O. B. Frants, N. V. Landl, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 42, No. 6, 1615–1622 (2014).
Yu. D. Korolev, O. B. Frants, N. V. Landl, et al., Plasma Sources Sci. Tech., 23, No. 5, 054016 (2014).
V. Yu. Kozhevnikov, A. V. Kozyrev, and N. S. Semenyuk, Russ. Phys. J., 59, No. 12, 1981–1988 (2017).
Yu. S. Akishev, G. I. Aponin, M. E. Grushin, et al., Plasma Phys. Rep., 33, Iss. 7, 584–601 (2007).
A. V. Bolotov, A. V. Kozyrev, and Y. D. Korolev, Plasma Phys. Rep., 19, Iss. 5, 709 (1993).
A. V. Kozyrev, Y. D. Korolev, V. G. Rabotkin, and I. A. Shemyakin, J. Appl. Phys., 74, No. 9, 5366-5371 (1993).
J. Hu and J. L. Rovey, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 45, 465203 (2012).
V. D. Bochkov, V. M. Dyagilev, V. G. Ushich, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 29, No. 5, 802–808 (2001).
Y. D. Korolev, N. V. Landl, V. G. Geyman, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 43, No. 8, 2349–2353 (2015).
M. Stetter, P. Felsner, J. Christiansen, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 23, No.3, 283 (1995).
Y. D. Korolev, O. B. Frants, N. V. Landl, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 41, No. 8, 2087–2096 (2013).
N. P. Kondrat’eva, N. N. Koval, Y. D. Korolev, and P. M. Schanin, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 32, No. 6, 699–705 (1999).
J. H. Feng, L. Zhou, Y. C. Fu, et al., AIP Advances, 4, 077015 (2014).
Y. D. Korolev, N. V. Landl, V. G. Geyman, et al., Plasma Phys. Rep., 42, No. 8, 799–807 (2016).
N. V. Landl, Y. D. Korolev, O. B. Frants, et al., J. Phys. Conf. Series, 652, 012050 (2015).
Y. D. Korolev and K. Frank, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 27, No. 5, 1525–1537 (1999).
V. N. Devyatkov, N. N. Koval, P. M. Schanin, et al., Laser Part. Beams, 21, 243 (2003).
T. V. Koval, V. N. Devyatkov, and N. V. Hung, J. Phys. Conf. Series, 652, 012061 (2015).
K. Frank, Y. D. Korolev, and A. I. Kuzmichev, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 30, No.1, 357–362 (2002).
A. I. Ryabchikov, I. A. Ryabchikov, I. B. Stepanov, and U. P. Usov, Surf. Coat. Tech., 201, 6523 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 5–12, August, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Landl, N.V., Korolev, Y.D., Geyman, V.G. et al. Prebreakdown Currents in a Sealed-off Two-Section Cold-Cathode Thyratron and Methods for Increasing the Breakdown Voltage. Russ Phys J 60, 1269–1276 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-017-1207-3
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-017-1207-3