Dry sliding of carbon steels under the action of an AC current of a contact density higher than 100 A/cm2 is realized. It is shown that the contact layer is easily deteriorated in high-carbon steels. This becomes evident as lower wear resistance compared to that of low-carbon steels. There are signs of a developing liquid phase on the worn surface. Using the methods of Auger spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, it is demonstrated that a high content of carbon in the initial steel structure gives rise to formation of a large amount of γ-Fe (and)as well to a high concentration of carbon near the sliding surface.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. D. Ibatulin, The Kinetics of Fatigue Damage and Fracture of Surface Layers [in Russian], Samara STU Publ., Samara (2008).
V. V. Fadin, M. I. Aleutdinova, A. V. Kolubaev, et al., Int. Conf. Phys. Mesomech. of Multilevel Systems, AIP Conf. Proc., 1623, 143–146 (2014); doi: 10.1063/1.4898903.
V. V. Fadin, Russ. Phys. J., 56, No. 4, 378–383 (2013).
I. M. Fedorchenko and L. I. Pugina, Composite Sintered Antifriction Materials [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1980).
P. S. Lifshits, Sliding Contact in Electrical Machines (Properties, Characteristics, Operation) [in Russian], Energiya, Moscow (1974).
I. V. Kragelsky, M. N. Dobychin, V. S. Kombalov, Friction and Wear: Calculation Methods, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1982).
F. B. Pickering, Physical Metallurgy and the Design of Steels: Material Science Series, Applied Science Publishers, LTD (1978).
V. G. Sorokin, A.V. Volosnikov, et al., A Steel Grade Guide (V. G. Sorokin, ed.) [in Russian], Mashinistroyeniye, Moscow (1989).
Ya. S. Umanskii, Yu. A. Skakov, et al., Crystallogrpahy, X-Ray Diffractometry and Electron Microscopy [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1982).
G. Greger and G. Kobold, Triboengineering Investigations: a collection of papers (A. V. Chichinagze, ed.) [in Russian], NIIMASH, Moscow (1975).
L. I. Tushinsky, Physics of Wear Resistance of Metal Surfaces; a collection of research papers [in Russian], LFTI AN USSR, Leningrad (1988).
A. V. Kolubaev, Structural Changes in Metal Material Surfaces under Heavy-Duty Friction Conditions, Thesis Dr. Phys.-Math. Sci. [in Russian], Tomsk (1996).
D. H. Kwon, K. M. Lee, E. S. Park, et al., J. Alloys Compounds, 5365, 99–102 (2012).
M. Braunovich, V. V. Konchits, and N. M Myshkin, Electrical Contacts. Fundamentals, Applications and Technology, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC (2007).
V. E. Panin, Yu. V. Grinyaev, et al., Structural Levels of Plastic Deformation and Fracture [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1990).
V. E. Panin, Yu. I. Pochivalov, et al., Zh. Fiz. Mezomekh., 13, No. 6, 27–34 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 52–57, December, 2015.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fadin, V.V., Aleutdinova, M.I. Wear Resistance of Carbon Steels and Structure Parameters of Their Surface Layer After High Current Density Sliding. Russ Phys J 58, 1726–1731 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-016-0708-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-016-0708-9