Effect of a patterned sapphire substrate on the increase of external quantum efficiency in “blue” InGaN/GaN LED structures is studied. It is shown that in structures with high internal quantum efficiency (no less than 60%), an increase of the external quantum efficiency is due to an increase of the coefficient of the radiation output from the crystal. Epitaxial growth of GaN on a sapphire substrate with an array of elements of pyramidal shape with a base of 900 nm and a period of 1200 nm allows to increase by 75% the coefficient of the radiation output.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 5, pp. 85–88, May, 2014.
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Prudaev, I.A., Romanov, I.S., Novikov, V.A. et al. Internal Quantum Efficiency of InGaN/GaN Led Structures Grown on a Patterned Sapphire Substrate. Russ Phys J 57, 657–661 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-014-0288-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-014-0288-5