An experimental and quantum-chemical (INDO, TDDFT) study of the laurdan molecule has been performed. Stable geometrical structures of laurdan corresponding to the global energy minimum and local energy minima in the ground state and excited state of the molecule have been determined. The rate constants of photophysical processes of stable conformations of the probe are estimated and the contributions of each structure to the fluorescence spectrum of the molecule have been determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. E. Dobretsov, Fluorescent Probes in the Study of Cells, Membranes, and Lipoproteins [in Russian], Mir, Moscow (1989).
J. R. Lakowicz, Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 2nd ed., Kluwer Academic Plenum Publishers, New York (1999).
G. Weber and F. G. Farris, Biochemistry, 14, 3075–3078 (1979).
M. Brozis, K. A. Kozyra, V. I. Tomin, and J. Heldt, Zh. Prikl. Spektr., 69, No. 5, 589–591 (2002).
Yu. P. Morozova, O. M. Zharkova, T. Yu. Balakina, et al., Russ. Phys. J., 54, No. 5, 594–600 (2011).
Yu. P. Morozova, O. M. Zharkova, T. Yu. Balakina, et al., Zh. Prikl. Spektr., 76, No. 3, 334–341 (2009).
M. Brozis and V. I. Tomin, Zh. Prikl. Spektr., 70, No. 4, 465–468 (2003).
T. Parasassi, E. K. Krasnowska, L. Bagatolli, and E. Gratton, J. Fluoresc., No. 4, 365–373 (1998).
M. Brozis, K. A. Kozyra, V. I. Tomin, and J. Heldt, Zh. Prikl. Spektr., 69, No. 3, 412–414 (2002).
M. Jozefowicz, K. A. Kozyra, J. R. Heldt, and J. Heldt, Chem. Phys., 320, 45–53 (2005).
M. Kusube, N. Tamai, H. Matsuki, and S. Kaneshina, Biophys. Chem., 117, 199–206 (2005).
K. A. Kozyra, J. R. Heldt, M. Engelke, and H. A. Diehl, Spectrochim. Acta, A61, 1153–1161 (2005).
R. K. Everett, H. A. A. Nguyen, and C. J. Abelt, J. Phys. Chem., A114, No. 14, 4946–4950 (2010).
A. B. J. Parusel, W. Nowak, S. Grimme, and G. Köhler, J. Phys. Chem., A102, 7149–7156 (1998).
M. Novaira, M. A. Biasutti, J. J. Silber, and N. M. Correa, J. Phys. Chem., B111, 748–759 (2007).
N. A. Nemkovich and W. Baumann, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A185, 26–31 (2007).
J. Rosenthal, E. R. Young, and D. G. Nocera, Inorg. Chem., 46, 8668–8675 (2007).
M. W. Schmidt, K. K. Baldridge, J. A. Boatz, et al., J. Comput. Chem., 14, 1347–1363 (1993).
M. E. Solov'ev and M. M. Solov’ev, Computer Chemistry [in Russian], Solon Press, Moscow (2005).
S. Grimme and F. Neese, J. Chem. Phys., 127, 154116–154128 (2007).
H. Li, C. S. Pomelli, and J. H. Jensen, Theor. Chem. Acc., 109, 71–84 (2003).
G. B. Mayer, V. Ya. Artyukhov, O. K. Bazyl’, et al., Electronically Excited States and Photochemistry of Organic Compounds [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1997).
V. Ya. Artyukhov, T. N. Kopylova, L. G. Samsonova, et al., Russ. Phys. J., 51, No. 10, 1097–1111 (2008).
V. Ya. Artyukhov, Yu. P. Morozova, and O. M. Zharkova, Zh. Prikl. Spektr., 72, No. 3, 330–334 (2005).
B. A. Rowe, C. A. Roach, J. Lin, et al., J. Phys. Chem., A112, 13402–13412 (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 5, pp. 75–85, May, 2013.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zharkova, O.M., Titova, T.Y., Morozova, Y.M. et al. Determination of the nature of the emissive state of the fluorescent probe laurdan. Russ Phys J 56, 570–580 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-013-0070-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-013-0070-0