Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Analysis of the structure of a conducting composite material based on butyl rubber for low-temperature composite electrical heaters

  • Published:
Russian Physics Journal Aims and scope

Abstract

The structure of a conducting phase of a composite material based on butyl rubber with a dispersed technical carbon filler is analyzed by methods of optical microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. It is established that the employed production technology ensures homogeneous distribution of technical carbon particles of different structural levels over the rubber matrix. The morphology, phase structure, substructure of ingredients of conducting rubber in different states, and microstructure of the composite material, permitting us to draw a conclusion about electrical conductivity mechanisms, are determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. T. M. Khalina, Russian Federation Patent No. 2177211, Bull. No. 35 (2001).

  2. T. M. Khalina, V. L. Tarabanov, and S. P. Morozov, Russian Federation Patent No. 2191486, Bull. No. 29 (2002).

  3. T. M. Khalina, Optical and scanning devices and measuring instruments based on them, in: Abstracts of Reports at the All-Union Conf. [in Russian], Barnaul (1990).

  4. V. M. Treboganova, Application of Technical Carbon in Radio Engineering Industry [in Russian], TNIITEneftekhim, Moscow (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. M. Ronkin, Properties and Application of Butyl Rubber [in Russian], TNIITEneftekhim, Moscow (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. S. Chernyavskii, Stereology in Metal Research [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. M. Glauert, ed., Practical Methods in Electron Microscopy, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. Schimmel, Electronenmikroskopische Methodik, Springer Verlag, Berlin (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. W. Andrews, D. J. Dyson, and S. R. Keown, Interpretation of Electron Diffraction Patterns, Hilger and Watts Ltd., London (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Tomas and M. J. Goringe, Transmission Electron Microscopy of Materials, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  11. É. V. Kozlov, Yu. F. Ivanov, N. A. Koneva, and L. N. Ignatenko, in: Functional-Mechanical Property of Materials and Their Modeling [in Russian], Pskov (1993), pp. 90–99.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Altai

    T. M. Khalina

Authors
  1. T. M. Khalina
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 10, pp. 38–47, October, 2004.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Khalina, T.M. Analysis of the structure of a conducting composite material based on butyl rubber for low-temperature composite electrical heaters. Russ Phys J 47, 1004–1014 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-005-0015-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-005-0015-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation