Skip to main content
Log in

Nucleophilic Reactivity of Hydroxide and Hydroperoxide Ions in Aqueous-Alcoholic Media and of HCO 4 Ion in Water

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nucleophilic reactivity of hydroxide and hydroperoxide ions toward ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate, diethyl 4-nitrophenyl phosphate, 4-nitrophenyl 4-toluenesulfonate, and 4-nitrophenyl dimethylcarbamate in the system H2O2-KOH was studied in aqueous-alcoholic solutions at 25°C. The rate of reactions of both anions with ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate, diethyl 4-nitrophenyl phosphate, and 4-nitrophenyl dimethylcarbamate and of hydroxide ion with 4-nitrophenyl 4-toluenesulfonate increases with rise in the fraction of the alcohol in mixtures of water with isopropyl and tert-butyl alcohols, while the reaction rate of hydroperoxide ion with 4-nitrophenyl 4-toluenesulfonate decreases. The rate of reactions of both anions with all the above substrates in mixtures of water with ethylene glycol decreases as the fraction of the latter rises. The apparent rate of the reaction of ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate with anionic nucleophiles in the system H2O2-HO-HCO 3 in water at pH 8.5 almost does not depend on the concentration of ammonium hydrogen carbonate up to a value of 1 M, and it increases when the NH4HCO3 concentration exceeds 1 M. Mixtures of water with the lower monohydric alcohols were recommended for use as components of H2O2-HO-HCO 3 systems for oxidative decomposition of ecotoxicants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Richardson, D.E., Yao, H., Frank, K.M., and Bennett, D.A., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, vol. 122, p. 1729.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Yang, Y-C., Acc. Chem. Res., 1999, vol. 32, p. 109.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wagner, G.W., Procell, L.R., Jang, Y-C., and Bunton, C.A., Langmuir, 2001, vol. 17, p. 4809.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Segues, B., Perez, E., Rico-Lattes, I., Riviere, M., and Lattes, A., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1996, vol. 133, p. 925.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Simanenko, Yu.S., Popov, A.F., Prokop'eva, T.M., Karpichev, E.A., Savelova, V.A., Suprun, I.P., and Bunton, C.A., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2002, vol. 38, p. 1286.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Menger, F.M. and Rourk, V.J., Langmuir, 1999, vol. 15, p. 309.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wagner, G.W. and Yang, Y-C., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2002, vol. 41, p. 1925.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kislenko, V.N. and Berlin, A.A., Usp. Khim., 1991, vol. 60, p. 949.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yang, Y-C., Szafraniec, L.L., Beaudry, W.T., and Rohrbaugh, D.K., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, vol. 112, p. 6621; Yang, Y-C., Baker, J.A., and Ward, J.R., Chem. Rev., 1992, vol. 92, p. 1729; Yang, Y-C., Chem. Ind. (London), 1995, p. 334; Hedayatullah, M., Lion, C., Tourki, A., Delmas, G., and Magmaud, G., Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon, 1994, p. 89; Blasko, A., Bunton, C.A., and Kumar, A., J. Phys. Org. Chem., 1997, vol. 10, p. 427.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Moss, R.A., Kim, R.Y., and Swarup, S., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, vol. 108, p. 788; Lavey, B.J. and Janda, K.D., J. Org. Chem., 1996, vol. 61, p. 7633.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Simanenko, Yu.S., Popov, A.F., Prokop'eva, T.M., Savelova, V.A., and Belousova, I.A., Teor. Eksp. Khim., 1994, vol. 30, p. 75.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Popov, A.F. and Savelova, V.A., Teor. Eksp. Khim., 1999, vol. 35, p. 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Grekov, A.P. and Veselov, V.Ya., Usp. Khim., 1978, vol. 47, p. 1200.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lobachov, V.L., Savelova, V.A., and Prokop'eva. T.M., Teor. Eksp. Khim., 2004, vol. 40, p. 157.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gordon, A.J. and Ford, R.A., The Chemist's Companion, New York: Wiley, 1972. Translated under the title Sputnik khimika, Moscow: Mir, 1976, p. 70.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Simanenko, Yu.S., Prokop'eva, T.M., Savelova, V.A., Zakalichnaya, L.P., Belousova, I.A., Popov, A.F., and Sakulin, G.S., Reakts. Sposobn. Org. Soedin., 1989, vol. 26, p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Savelova, V.A., Simanenko, Yu.S., Suprun, I.P., Prokop'eva, T.M., and Popov, A.F., Ukr. Khim. Zh., 2001, vol. 67, p. 106.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Simanenko, Yu.S., Zubareva, T.M., Prokop'eva, T.M., Karpichev, E.A., Savelova, V.A., and Popov, A.F., Teor. Eksp. Khim., 1999, vol. 35, p. 83; Takka, M.R. and Buncel, E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, vol. 117, p. 1503; Buncel, E., Um, I.H., and Hog, S., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, vol. 111, p. 971.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kirby, A.J. and Warren, S.G., The Organic Chemistry of Phosphorus, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1967. Translated under the title Organicheskaya khimiya fosfora, Moscow: Mir, 1971, p. 348.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yang, Y-C., Szafraniec, L.L., Beaudry, W.T., and Bunton, C.A., J. Org. Chem., 1993, vol. 58, p. 6964.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hiraoka, M., Crown Compounds. Their Characteristics and Applications, Tokyo: Kodansha, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Obshchii praktikum po organicheskoi khimii (General Practicum on Organic Chemistry), Moscow: Mir, 1965, p. 628.

  23. Babko, A.K. and Pyatnitskii, I.V., Kolichestvennyi analiz (Quantitative Analysis), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1968, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lyavinets', O.S. and Yurchuk, I.R., Ukr. Khim. Zh., 2004, vol. 70, p. 98.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 12, 2005, pp. 1810–1818.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Savelova, Popov, Vakhitova, Solomoichenko, Sadovskii, Prokop'eva, Skrypka, Panchenko.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Savelova, V.A., Popov, A.F., Vakhitova, L.N. et al. Nucleophilic Reactivity of Hydroxide and Hydroperoxide Ions in Aqueous-Alcoholic Media and of HCO 4 Ion in Water. Russ J Org Chem 41, 1773–1781 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11178-006-0036-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11178-006-0036-6

Keywords

Navigation