Abstract
The marriage structure of Nganasans during the time period from 1796 to 1991 and genealogy of carriers of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes was studied in a sample of 280 individuals. It was shown that, from the beginning of its formation to the late 1970s, the population exhibited high endogamy (1976, 83.8%; 1926, 88.4%; 1976, 74.3%). The main source of traditional marriage migration (preferentially female) was populations of Entsy and, indirectly, Nentsy. Intense assimilation of Nganasans by the immigrant population, and to a lesser extent, by Dolgans, in the second half of the 20th century resulted in a reduction of endogamy index in Avam Nganasans to 42.5% by 1991. Assimilation by the immigrants was predominantly paternal, promoting preservation of the historically formed genetic diversity of the Nganasan mitochondrial gene pool. Genealogical analysis of mtDNA haplotypes showed that a relatively high total frequency of Western Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups (20.4%) in the Mongoloid (according to anthropological type) Nganasan population is explained not only by the common ethnic origin with Entsy and Nentsy, but also by direct marriage migration from the Entsy population and indirect marriage migration, from the Nentsy population. This migration led to accumulation of Entsy-Nentsy maternal lineages in the genealogy of Avam Nganasans (38.9 in 2000 of the total number). Of all mtDNA haplotypes, seven (of 21) were introduced to Avam Nganasans by female Entsy and Nentsy, whereas the total frequency of these haplotypes was 0.204. Genetic diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes was 0.935.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Sukernik, R.I. and Osipova, L.P., Distribution of Genetic Variants of Haptoglobin and Transferrin in Some Human Populations of Siberia, Genetika (Moscow), 1976, vol. 12, no.9, pp. 139–143.
Sukernik, R.I., Goltsova, T.V., Karafet, T.M., et al., Genetic Structure of Taimyr Nganasans (Tavghi), an Isolated Aboriginal Population of Northern Siberia: I. History of the Formation, Erythrocytic and Serum Systems of the Blood, and Isozymes, Genetika (Moscow), 1977, vol. 13, no.9, pp. 1653–1661.
Sukernik, R.I., Karafet, T.M., and Osipova, L.P., Genetic Structure of Taimyr Nganasans (Tavghi), an Isolated Aboriginal Population of Northern Siberia: II. Analysis of Intrapopulation Variation, Genetika (Moscow), 1977, vol. 13, no.10, pp. 1855–1864.
Goltsova, T.V. and Sukernik, R.I., Genetic Structure of Taimyr Nganasans (Tavghi), an Isolated Aboriginal Population of Northern Siberia: III. Study of the Population Dynamics, Genetika (Moscow), 1979, vol. 15, no.4, pp. 734–744.
Goltsova, T.V., Consanguineous Marriages, Inbreeding, and Its Effects in Taimyr Nganasans, Genetika (Moscow), 1981, vol. 17, no.5, pp. 896–905.
Karaphet, T.M., Sukernik, R.I., Osipova, L.P., and Simchenko, Y.B., Blood Groups, Serum Proteins, and Red Cell Enzymes in the Nganasans (Tavghi), Reindeer Hunters from Taimyr Peninsula, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 1981, vol. 56, no.2, pp. 139–145.
Osipova, L.P. and Sukernik, R.I., Immunoglobulin Allotypes in Aboriginal Populations of the Taimyr Peninsula, J. Immunogenet., 1983, vol. 10, no.1, pp. 11–16.
Sukernik, R.I., Karaphet, T.M., and Osipova, L.P., Distribution of Blood Groups, Serum Markers and Red Cell Enzymes in Two Human Populations from Northern Siberia, Hum. Hered., 1978, vol. 28, no.5, pp. 321–327.
Osipova, L.P., Polymorphism of Immunoglobulin Allotypes (Gm System) in Anthropological Isolates of Northern Siberia, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Novosibirsk: Inst. Cytol. Genet., 1987.
Osipova, L.P., Genetic Markers of Immunoglobulins (Gm System) in Estimation of Migration and Mixing in Human Populations of Northern Siberia, Sib. Ekol. Zh., 1994, no. 2, pp. 129–140.
Sukernik, R.I., Abanina, T.A., Karafet, T.M., et al., Population Structure of Forest Nentsy: I. Distribution of Blood Groups in Six Subpopulations, Genetika (Moscow), 1979, vol. 15, no.2, pp. 327–332.
Derbeneva, O.A., Starikovskaya, E.B., Volod’ko, N.V., et al., Mitochondrial DNA Variation in the Kets and Nganasans and Its Implications for the Initial Peopling of Northern Eurasia, Rus. J. Genet., 2002, vol. 38, no.11, pp. 1316–1321.
Derbeneva, O.A., Analysis of mtDNA Variation in Aboriginal Populations of the Lower Ob’ and Enisei Regions (Mansis, Kets, and Entsy/Nganasans), Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Novosibirsk, 2002.
State Archive of Krasnoyarskii Krai, f. 160, op. 1, no.164; f. 910, op. 1, no. 26.
Dolgikh, B.O., Family Exogamy in Nganasans and Entsy, in Sibirskii etnograficheskii sbornik IY. Trudy instituta etnografii (Siberian Ethnographic Book, Issue IV: Proc. Inst. Ethnography), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 78, pp. 197–225.
Ghanem, N., Lefranc, M.-P., and Lefranc, G., Definition of the RFLP Alleles in the Human Immunoglobulin IGHG Gene Locus, Eur. J. Immunol., 1988, vol. 18, pp. 1059–1065.
Torroni, A., Schurr, T.G., Yang, C.C., et al., Native American Mitochondrial DNA Analysis Indicates that the Amerind and the Na-Dene’ Populations Were Founded by Two Independent Migrations, Genetics, 1992, vol. 130, pp. 153–162.
Kivisild, T., Tolk, H.V., Parik, J., et al., The Emerging Limbs and Twigs of the East Asian mtDNA Tree, Mol. Biol. Evol., 2002, vol. 19, pp. 1737–1751.
Macaulay, V., Richards, M., Hinkey, E., et al., The Emerging Tree of West Eurasian mtDNAs: A Synthesis of Control-Region Sequences and RFLPs, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1999, vol. 64, pp. 232–249.
Nei, M. and Tajima, F., DNA Polymorphism Detectable by Restriction Endonucleases, Genetics, 1981, vol. 97, pp. 145–163.
Dolgikh, B.O., The Origin of Nganasans, in Sibirskii etnograficheskii sbornik. I. Trudy instituta etnografii (Siberian Ethnographic Book, Issue I: Proc. Inst. Ethnography), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1952, vol. 18, pp. 5–87.
Simchenko, Yu.B., Major Features of Current Ethnic Processes in the Native Population of Avamskaya Tundra of the Taimyr National District, in Preobrazovanie v khozyaistve i kul’ture i etnicheskie protsessy u narodov Severa (Economical and Cultural Changes and Ethnic Processes in Northern Peoples), Moscow: Nauka, 1970, pp. 164–178.
Prokof’ev, G.N., Ethnogony of Peoples of the Ob’-Enisei Basin (Nentsy, Nganasans, Entsy, Sel’kups, Kets, Khants, and Mansis), Sov. Etnografiya, 1940, no. 3, pp. 67–76.
Vasil’ev, V.I., Problemy formirovaniya severo-samodiiskikh narodnostei (Problems of the Formation of Northern Samodian Ethnic Groups), Moscow: Nauka, 1979.
Zolotareva, I.M., Anthropological Differentiation of Eastern Samodians (Enisei Nentsy, Entsy, and Nganasans), in Antropologiya i genogeografiya (Anthropology and Gene Geography), Moscow: Nauka, 1974, p. 228.
Karafet, T.M., Osipova, L.P., Gubina, M.A., et al., High Levels of Y-Chromosome Differentiation among Native Siberian Populations and the Genetic Signature of a Boreal Hunter-Gatherer Way of Life, Hum. Biol., 2002, vol. 74, no.6, pp. 761–789.
Bermisheva, M., Tambets, K., Villems, R., and Khusnutdinova, E., Mitochondrial DNA Haplotype Diversity in Ethnic Populations of the Volga-Ural Region of Russia, Mol. Biol. (Moscow), 2002, vol. 36, no.6, pp. 990–1001.
Derbeneva, O.A., Starikovskaya, E.B., Wallace, D.C., and Sukernik, R.I., Traces of Early Eurasians in the Mansi of Northwest Siberia Revealed by Mitochondrial DNA Analysis, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2002, vol. 70, no.4, pp. 1009–1014.
Torroni, A., Schurr, T., Cabell, M., et al., Asian Affinities and Continental Radiation of the Four Founding Native American mtDNAs, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1993, vol. 53, pp. 563–590.
Golubenko, M.V., Puzyrev, V.P., Salukov, V.B., et al., Distribution of “Mongoloid” Haplogroups of Mitochondrial DNA among Indigenous Population of the Tuva Republic, Rus. J. Genet., 2001, vol. 37, no.6, pp. 683–691.
Derenko, M.V., Denisova, G.A., Malyarchuk, B.A., et al., The Structure of the Gene Pools of the Ethnic Populations of Altai-Sayan Region Based on Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism Data, Rus. J. Genet., 2001, vol. 37, no.10, pp. 1177–1184.
Fedorova, S.A., Bermisheva, M.A., Villems, R., et al., Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in the Yakut Population, Mol. Biol. (Moscow), 2003, vol. 37, no.4, pp. 643–653.
Derenko, M.V., Malyarchuk, B.A., Dambueva, I.K., et al., Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Two South Siberian Aboriginal Populations: Implications for the Genetic History of North Asia, Hum. Biol., 2000, vol. 72, no.6, pp. 945–973.
Derenko, M.V., Grzybowski, T., Malyarchuk, B.A., et al., Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in South Siberia, Ann. Hum. Genet., 2003, vol. 67, no.5, pp. 391–411.
Starikovskaya, Y.B., Sukernik, R.I., Schurr, T.G., et al., mtDNA Diversity in Chukchi and Siberian Eskimos: Implications for the Genetic History of Ancient Beringia and the Peopling of the New World, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1998, vol. 63, no.5, pp. 1473–1491.
Schurr, T.G., Sukernik, R.I., Starikovskaya, Y.B., and Wallace, D.C., Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Koryaks and Itel’men: Population Replacement in the Okhotsk Sea-Bering Sea Region during the Neolithic, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 1999, vol. 108, no.1, pp. 1–39.
Osipova, L.P., Posukh, O.L., Ivakin, E.A., et al., The Gene Pool of Native Inhabitants of the Samburg Tundra, Rus. J. Genet., 1996, vol. 32, no.6, pp. 722–728.
Karafet, T.M., Posukh, O.L., and Osipova, L.P., Population Genetic Studies of the Aboriginal Population of Northern Siberia, Sib. Ekol. Zh., 1994, no. 2, pp. 113–127.
Osipova, L.P. and Sukernik, R.I., Population Structure of Forest Nentsy: IV. Immunoglobulin Allotypes, Concentration, and the Origin of Gm Haplotypes with Null Expression of the Cγ1 Gene, Genetika (Moscow), 1984, vol. 20, no.1, pp. 155–165.
Sukernik, R.I., Osipova, L.P., Karaphet, T.M., and Abanina, T.A., Studies on Blood Groups and Other Genetic Markers in Forest Nentzi: Variation among the Subpopulations, Hum. Genet., 1980, vol. 55, pp. 397–404.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
__________
Translated from Genetika, Vol. 41, No. 7, 2005, pp. 954–965.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Goltsova, Osipova, Zhadanov, Villems.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goltsova, T.V., Osipova, L.P., Zhadanov, S.I. et al. The Effect of Marriage Migration on the Genetic Structure of the Taimyr Nganasan Population: Genealogical Analysis Inferred from MtDNA Markers. Russ J Genet 41, 779–788 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11177-005-0160-3
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11177-005-0160-3