Abstract
The dynamics of population marriage structure in the period from 1951 to 1997 has been studied in three villages of Altai Republic: Kulada (Ongudaisk raion), Beshpeltir (Chemal raion), and Kurmach-Baigol (Turochak raion). These populations have been found to differ from one another in the intensity and direction of migration, as well a its temporal pattern with respect to the birthplaces and ethnicity of persons contracting marriages. Periods of active incorporation of non-Altaian (mostly Slavic) ethnic components into the gene pools of the Beshpeltir and Kurmach-Baigol populations have been detected. The geographic distributions of the birthplaces of men and women contracting marriages are different. Therefore, migration has different effects on the genetic diversity of the Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial-DNA pools. No isonymic marriages have been found in the Altaian populations studied; however, an increase in the random component of inbreeding has been observed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Kucher, A.N., Tadinova, V.N., and Puzyrev, V.P., Genetic and Demographical Characteristic of Rural Altai Republic Population: Sex-Age Constitution, Surname and Tribal Structure, Russ. J. Genet., 2004, vol. 40, no.2, pp. 189–194.
Karafet, T.M., Posukh, O.L., and Osipova, L.P., Population Genetic Studies of the Indigenous Populations of North Siberia, Sib. Ekol. Zh., 1994, no. 2, pp. 113–127.
Puzyrev, V.P., Mediko-geneticheskoe issledovanie naseleniya pripolyarnykh regionov (Medical Genetic Study of the Circumpolar Population), Tomsk: Tomsk. Univ., 1991.
Kucher, A.N., Ondar, E.A., Stepanov, V.A., et al., Tuvintsy: geny, demografiya, zdorov’e (Tuvinians: Genes, Demography, Health), Tomsk: Pechatnaya Manufaktura, 2003.
Kucher, A.N., Maksimova, N.R., Nogovitsina, A.N., and Sukhomyasova, A.L., Genetic and Demographic Description of the Ust-Aldan Rural Population in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia): National and Sex-Age Structure, Vital Statistics, Family Names Composition, Russ. J. Genet., 2004, vol. 40, no.5, pp. 553–557.
Crow, J.P. and Mange, A.P., Measurement of Inbreeding from the Frequency of Marriages between Persons of the Same Surname, Eug. Quart., 1965, vol. 12, no.4, pp. 199–203.
Crow, J.F., The Estimation of Inbreeding from Isonymy, Hum. Biol., 1980, vol. 55, pp. 1–4.
Golubenko, M.V., Eremina, E.R., Tadinova, V.N., et al., Territorial Differentiation of the Gene Pool of Ethnic Groups of Siberia and Central Asia by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of Mitochondrial DNA, Med. Genet., 2002, vol. 1, no.3, pp. 124–128.
Malyarchuk, B.A., Denisova, G.A., Derenko, M.V., et al., Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Russian Population of Krasnodar Krai, Belgorod, and Nizhnii Novgorod Oblast, Russ. J. Genet., 2001, vol. 37, no.10, pp. 1185–1189.
Stepanov, V.A., Etnogenomika naseleniya Severnoi Evrazii (Ethnogenomics of the North Eurasian Population), Tomsk: Pechatnaya Manufaktura, 2002.
Luzina, F.A., Hereditary Polymorphism and Genetic Processes in the Indigenous Population of Highland Altai, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow: Mos. Gos. Univ., 1987.
Osipova, L.P., Kashinskaya, Yu. O., Posukh, O.L., et al., A Genetic Demographic Study of the South Altaian Population of the Mendur-Sokkon Village, Altai Republic, Russ. J. Genet., 1997, vol. 33, no.11, pp. 1335–1340.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Genetika, Vol. 41, No. 2, 2005, pp. 261–268.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Kucher, Tadinova, Puzyrev.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kucher, A.N., Tadinova, V.N. & Puzyrev, V.P. Genetic and demographic characteristics of rural populations of Altai Republic: The marriage structure dynamics. Russ J Genet 41, 195–201 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11177-005-0044-6
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11177-005-0044-6